A nurse is helping a provider administer a dinoprostone insert to induce labor in a client. What action should the nurse take?

Confirm that informed consent has been obtained before administration.

Position the client in a semi-Fowler’s position for 1 hour after administration.

Allow the medication to reach room temperature before administration.

Advise the client to avoid urinating until after administration.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale

It is crucial to confirm that informed consent has been obtained before administering a dinoprostone insert to induce labor. This is because the patient has the right to understand the benefits, risks, and alternatives of the procedure before it is performed.
Choice B rationale
Positioning the client in a semi-Fowler’s position for 1 hour after administration is not necessary. After the dinoprostone insert is placed, the patient should remain lying down for at least 30 minutes. After this, the patient may sit up or walk, being careful to ensure the insert remains in place.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the medication to reach room temperature before administration is not a requirement for dinoprostone insert. The medication can be administered as soon as it is needed.
Choice D rationale
Advising the client to avoid urinating until after administration is not necessary. The patient can urinate as needed after the dinoprostone insert is placed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Frequent urination is a common symptom in early pregnancy due to the increased blood flow to the woman’s kidneys. This is a normal physiological change and does not require immediate attention.
Choice B rationale
Severe vomiting at 8 weeks of gestation could indicate hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. This

condition requires immediate medical attention as it can have serious health implications for both the mother and the baby.
Choice C rationale
Back pain following intercourse at 36 weeks of gestation could be a sign of labor. However, it is not as urgent as severe vomiting in early pregnancy which can lead to dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Periodic tingling of the fingers at 24 weeks of gestation could be due to physiological changes in pregnancy such as fluid retention causing carpal tunnel syndrome. While this can be uncomfortable, it is not a medical emergency.

A. The newborn weighs less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb). B. The newborn was delivered via cesarean birth. C. To allow manifestations of infection to be identified. D. To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
The weight of the newborn is not a factor in the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the mother’s birth canal, and this risk is not related to the newborn’s weight.
Choice B rationale
Whether the newborn was delivered via cesarean birth or vaginal birth does not affect the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections that can occur regardless of the method of delivery.
Choice C rationale

While it is important to monitor newborns for signs of infection, delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment would not aid in identifying manifestations of infection. The ointment is a preventative measure and does not interfere with the observation of symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Correct answer. The instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment can cause blurred vision in the newborn. Delaying the instillation of the ointment facilitates immediate bonding between the newborn and parent, as the newborn will be able to see more clearly.

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A nurse is helping a provider administer a dinoprostone insert to induce labor in a client. What action should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse at an antepartum clinic is caring for four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse assess first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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