A nurse is caring for a client who has bladder distention following a vaginal birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Offer the client a sitz bath.

Insert a urinary catheter.

Assist the client to the bathroom.

Pour warm water over the client's perineum.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Offering the client a sitz bath may provide some relief, but it does not address the underlying issue of bladder distention. The priority is to address the bladder distention directly.

Choice B rationale:
Inserting a urinary catheter is not the first-line intervention for bladder distention after vaginal birth. Catheterization carries a risk of infection and trauma, so it should only be done if other interventions are not effective.

Choice C rationale:
Assisting the client to the bathroom is the first action the nurse should take. Bladder distention can occur after birth due to the pressure on the bladder during labour and birth. Encouraging the client to empty her bladder will relieve the distention and promote comfort.

Choice D rationale:
Pouring warm water over the client's perineum might provide some comfort, but it does not address the bladder distention itself.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice a. Provide the client with a cool sitz bath.

Choice A rationale:

A cool sitz bath can help reduce swelling and provide pain relief for a client with a fourth-degree laceration of the perineum. Cooling the area can also help minimize inflammation and promote healing.

Choice B rationale:

Methylergonovine is typically used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage by causing uterine contractions. It is not indicated for the management of perineal lacerations.

Choice C rationale:

Applying a moist, warm compress to the perineum is not recommended immediately postpartum for a fourth-degree laceration, as it can increase swelling and discomfort. Cool treatments are preferred initially.

Choice D rationale:

Applying povidone-iodine to the perineum is not a standard practice for managing perineal lacerations. It can cause irritation and is not necessary for wound care in this context.

A. Fetal bradycardia. B. Decreased ability to bear down. C. Maternal hypertension. D. Uterine hyperstimulation.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The correct answer is choiceB. Decreased ability to bear down.

Choice A rationale:

Fetal bradycardia is not a common adverse effect of a pudendal nerve block.This block primarily affects the mother’s pelvic region and does not typically impact fetal heart rate.

Choice B rationale:

Decreased ability to bear down is correct because the pudendal nerve block can numb the perineal area, reducing the mother’s ability to feel contractions and effectively bear down during labor.

Choice C rationale:

Maternal hypertension is not associated with pudendal nerve blocks.This block is localized and does not generally affect systemic blood pressure.

Choice D rationale:

Uterine hyperstimulation is not a known adverse effect of pudendal nerve blocks.This condition is more commonly associated with the use of labor-inducing drugs like oxytocin.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has bladder distention following a vaginal birth. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is 12 hr postpartum and has a fourth-degree laceration of the perineum. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a pudendal nerve block. The nurse should monitor which of the following findings has an adverse effect.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who had a vaginal delivery 3 hr ago. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for postpartum haemorrhage?(Select all that apply.)

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