A nurse is caring for a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia. The nurse should recognize which of the following manifestations as an adverse reaction to the medication?

Urine output 20 mL/hr.

Hypertension.

Hyperglycemia.

Respiratory rate 16/min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

This manifestation, urine output of 20 mL/hr, is an adverse reaction to magnesium sulfate administration. Magnesium sulfate can lead to decreased urine output, and it is essential for the nurse to monitor the client's urinary output closely. Low urine output may indicate decreased kidney function, which can be a sign of magnesium toxicity.

Choice B rationale:

Hypertension is expected in a client with preeclampsia, and magnesium sulfate is used to help manage and prevent seizures in these cases. While it is essential to monitor and manage hypertension during pregnancy, it is not considered an adverse reaction to magnesium sulfate.

Choice C rationale:

Hyperglycemia is not a common adverse reaction to magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate may cause central nervous system depression, muscle weakness, and respiratory depression, but it does not typically cause hyperglycemia.

Choice D rationale:

A respiratory rate of 16/min is within the normal range for an adult and is not indicative of an adverse reaction to magnesium sulfate. Magnesium sulfate can cause respiratory depression at higher doses, but a respiratory rate of 16/min does not raise immediate concerns.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Preterm gestational age is not indicated by the presence of breast tissue with a flat areola and no bud. Preterm newborns may have immature breast tissue, but it does not manifest as a flat areola with no bud.

Choice B rationale:
Decreased maternal hormones during pregnancy would result in less developed breast tissue in the newborn, but it wouldn't present as a flat areola with no bud. Instead, the breast tissue may be small and less pronounced.

Choice C rationale:
Congenital anomaly refers to a birth defect or malformation that occurs during fetal development. In this case, the flat areola with no bud suggests an abnormality in the development of the breast tissue. Further assessment and evaluation may be required to determine the exact nature of the anomaly.

Choice D rationale:
Ambiguous secondary sex characteristics would involve the presence of characteristics that are not clearly male or female. The described breast tissue does not fit this category, as it is specifically described as having a flat areola with no bud, which is more indicative of a congenital anomaly.
Question 65.

A. "I will need to obtain a sample of the discharge for laboratory testing.". B. "Apply povidone-iodine solution twice daily to the circumcision site.". C. "Wipe the discharge away gently with a washcloth and warm water for the next 48 hours.". D. "The discharge is common during the first 24 to 72 hours following a circumcision.".

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The nurse does not need to obtain a sample of the discharge for laboratory testing at this point. Yellow discharge after circumcision is common and generally not a cause for immediate concern. Laboratory testing is not necessary for routine circumcision care.

Choice B rationale:

Applying povidone-iodine solution twice daily to the circumcision site is not recommended in this situation. Povidone-iodine may cause irritation and delay the natural healing process.

Generally, no specific cleaning solution is required for circumcision care unless otherwise indicated by a healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale:

Wiping the discharge away gently with a washcloth and warm water for the next 48 hours is not the most appropriate action. The circumcision site should be kept clean and dry, but actively wiping away the discharge may cause irritation and disrupt the natural healing process.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is at 30 weeks of gestation and is receiving magnesium sulfate for preeclampsia. The nurse should recognize which of the following manifestations as an adverse reaction to the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is performing an assessment for a newborn and notes breast tissue that has a flat areola with no bud. The nurse should identify that this finding indicates which of the following conditions?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who reports that her baby has yellow discharge forming at the circumcision site. Which of the following is an appropriate response by the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is developing an educational program about hemolytic disease in newborns for a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following genetic information should the nurse include in the program as a cause of hemolytic disease?

A nurse is assisting the provider to administer a dinoprostone insert to induce labor for a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who has had a pudendal nerve block. The nurse should monitor which of the following findings has an adverse effect.

A nurse is providing prenatal teaching to a client who practices a vegan diet and is trying to increase her intake of vitamin B12. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is performing a nonstress test on a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation and has diabetes mellitus. The test reveals no accelerations of fetal heart rate for 20 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a postpartum client about caring for her 5-day-old male newborn at home. Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?

A nurse is assessing the reflexes of a term newborn. After placing the newborn in the supine position, which of the following methods should the nurse use to elicit the Moro reflex?