A nurse is developing an educational program about hemolytic disease in newborns for a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following genetic information should the nurse include in the program as a cause of hemolytic disease?

The mother and the father are both Rh positive.

The mother is Rh positive and the father is Rh negative.

The mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive.

The mother and the father are both Rh negative.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

If both the mother and the father are Rh positive, there is no risk of hemolytic disease in the newborn due to Rh incompatibility. Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when the mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive.

Choice B rationale:

When the mother is Rh positive and the father is Rh negative, there is no risk of hemolytic disease in the newborn. Hemolytic disease results from Rh incompatibility, which occurs when the mother is Rh negative, and the father is Rh positive.

Choice C rationale:

This is the correct answer. Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when the mother is Rh negative, and the father is Rh positive. In such cases, the baby may inherit the Rh factor from the father, leading to Rh incompatibility between the mother and the baby's blood, potentially causing hemolytic disease.

Choice D rationale:

If both the mother and the father are Rh negative, there is no risk of hemolytic disease in the newborn due to Rh incompatibility. Hemolytic disease of the newborn occurs when the mother is Rh negative and the father is Rh positive.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Fresh citrus fruits are not a good source of vitamin B12. They are rich in vitamin C but do not contain vitamin B12.

Choice B rationale:

Brown rice is not a good source of vitamin B12. While it is a nutritious grain, it does not contain vitamin B12.

Choice C rationale:

Raw carrots are not a good source of vitamin B12. Carrots provide essential nutrients but do not contain vitamin B12.

Choice D rationale:

Fortified soy milk is the correct choice as it is a suitable option for someone on a vegan diet looking to increase their vitamin B12 intake. Many brands of soy milk are fortified with vitamin B12, making it a reliable source for vegans. Vitamin B12 is essential for nerve function and red blood cell production, making it especially important during pregnancy.

A. "I can have a mid-day snack with soft cheese.". B. "I can purchase a seafood salad from the grocery store.". C. "I can eat grilled chicken on a bun at lunchtime.". D. "I can still have a hot dog at the ballpark.".

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Listeriosis is a foodborne illness that can have severe consequences during pregnancy. To minimize the risk of listeriosis, a pregnant client should avoid certain foods that are more likely to be contaminated with the bacteria Listeria. The correct statement that indicates an understanding of the teaching is:

C) "I can eat grilled chicken on a bun at lunchtime."

Grilled chicken is a safe option, and as long as it's properly cooked, it's a suitable choice during pregnancy. The other options are not recommended during pregnancy:

A) Soft cheeses, like Brie or feta, can carry a risk of Listeria contamination, so they should be avoided.

B) Seafood salad from the grocery store may not be safe as it could contain seafood that's been sitting at improper temperatures, which can increase the risk of foodborne illness.

D) Hot dogs can also be a risk as they are often not served steaming hot, which is necessary to kill any potential Listeria contamination.

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A nurse is developing an educational program about hemolytic disease in newborns for a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following genetic information should the nurse include in the program as a cause of hemolytic disease?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing prenatal teaching to a client who practices a vegan diet and is trying to increase her intake of vitamin B12. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a prenatal client about listeriosis and dietary modifications during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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