A nurse is performing an assessment for a newborn and notes breast tissue that has a flat areola with no bud. The nurse should identify that this finding indicates which of the following conditions?

Preterm gestational age.

Decreased maternal hormones during pregnancy.

Congenital anomaly.

Ambiguous secondary sex characteristics.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:
Preterm gestational age is not indicated by the presence of breast tissue with a flat areola and no bud. Preterm newborns may have immature breast tissue, but it does not manifest as a flat areola with no bud.

Choice B rationale:
Decreased maternal hormones during pregnancy would result in less developed breast tissue in the newborn, but it wouldn't present as a flat areola with no bud. Instead, the breast tissue may be small and less pronounced.

Choice C rationale:
Congenital anomaly refers to a birth defect or malformation that occurs during fetal development. In this case, the flat areola with no bud suggests an abnormality in the development of the breast tissue. Further assessment and evaluation may be required to determine the exact nature of the anomaly.

Choice D rationale:
Ambiguous secondary sex characteristics would involve the presence of characteristics that are not clearly male or female. The described breast tissue does not fit this category, as it is specifically described as having a flat areola with no bud, which is more indicative of a congenital anomaly.
Question 65.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Levothyroxine is not a medication used to treat gestational diabetes mellitus. Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone used to treat hypothyroidism, which is a different medical condition.

Choice B rationale:
Nifedipine is a calcium channel blocker primarily used to manage hypertension and angina. It is not indicated for the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Choice C rationale:
Chlorpromazine is an antipsychotic medication used to treat conditions like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It has no role in the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus.

Choice D rationale:
Glyburide is the correct medication to expect for administering to a client with gestational diabetes mellitus. Glyburide is an oral antidiabetic agent that helps lower blood glucose levels by increasing insulin secretion from the pancreas. It is often used when dietary and lifestyle modifications are not sufficient in managing gestational diabetes. However, it is essential to follow healthcare provider guidelines and closely monitor the client's blood glucose levels while on this medication. In some cases, insulin may be required if glyburide alone is inadequate in controlling blood sugar levels.

A. Avoid using lotion or ointment on the newborn's skin. B. Dress the newborn in lightweight clothing. C. Keep the newborn supine throughout treatment. D. Measure the newborn's temperature every 6 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

When a newborn is receiving phototherapy for hyperbilirubinemia, it is essential to avoid using lotions or ointments on the skin. Phototherapy works by breaking down bilirubin in the skin, and any barriers like lotions or ointments can interfere with this process. The baby's skin needs to be exposed to the light to effectively reduce bilirubin levels.

Choice B rationale:

Dressing the newborn in lightweight clothing is a correct action during phototherapy. The baby should be undressed and placed under the phototherapy lights, with only a diaper on to maximize skin exposure to the light.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping the newborn supine throughout treatment is not a recommended action during phototherapy. To optimize skin exposure to the light, the baby should be placed in a prone position, with the back exposed to the light source.

Choice D rationale:

Measuring the newborn's temperature every 6 hours is essential, but it is not directly related to phototherapy. Temperature monitoring is a routine part of newborn care to assess for signs of infection or other health issues.

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A nurse is performing an assessment for a newborn and notes breast tissue that has a flat areola with no bud. The nurse should identify that this finding indicates which of the following conditions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who is receiving treatment for gestational diabetes mellitus. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to administer?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a full-term newborn who is receiving phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a newborn whose mother had gestational diabetes mellitus. The nurse should monitor for which of the following findings as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?

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