A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving oxytocin for induction of labor and notes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the monitor tracing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Decrease maintenance IV solution infusion rate.
Place the client in a lateral position.
Administer oxygen via face mask at 2 L/min.
Administer misoprostol 25 mcg vaginally.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Decreasing the maintenance IV solution infusion rate is not the appropriate action for addressing late decelerations of the fetal heart rate. Late decelerations are a concerning sign during labor, indicating possible fetal distress. This can be caused by inadequate oxygenation of the fetus, and reducing IV fluids would not directly address this issue.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the client in a lateral (side-lying) position is the correct action when late decelerations are observed. This position helps to improve uteroplacental blood flow and can relieve pressure on the inferior vena cava, thus increasing oxygen supply to the fetus.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oxygen via face mask at 2 L/min is not the priority action in response to late decelerations. While oxygen may be beneficial in certain situations, it is not the initial intervention for addressing fetal heart rate decelerations.
Choice D rationale:
Administering misoprostol 25 mcg vaginally is not appropriate for addressing late decelerations. Misoprostol is a medication used for cervical ripening and induction of labor, but it does not directly address fetal heart rate changes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A blood glucose level of 110 mg/dL is within the normal range for a non-pregnant individual. During pregnancy, the target range for blood glucose levels may vary, but 110 mg/dL does not typically raise concerns for preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
A haemoglobin level of 13 g/dL is within the normal range for a pregnant woman. While haemoglobin levels are important to monitor during pregnancy, this value alone does not indicate a significant concern related to preeclampsia.
Choice D rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes (DTR) of 2+ are within the normal range. Higher DTR levels may be concerning, but a 2+ rating is normal and does not raise immediate alarm for preeclampsia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bright, red vaginal discharge is not a typical manifestation of an ectopic pregnancy. Instead, it can be indicative of other conditions such as miscarriage or vaginal bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
A scaphoid abdomen is not a typical manifestation of an ectopic pregnancy. A scaphoid abdomen is seen in cases of diaphragmatic hernia, where the abdominal organs move into the chest cavity, leaving the abdomen with a sunken appearance.
Choice C rationale:
Elevated blood pressure is not a typical manifestation of an ectopic pregnancy. High blood pressure can be associated with conditions like preeclampsia but is not specifically linked to ectopic pregnancies.
Choice D rationale:
Sharp pelvic pain is a common manifestation of an ectopic pregnancy. As the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, often in the fallopian tube, it can cause pain and discomfort.
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