A nurse is providing teaching to a postpartum client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is breastfeeding her newborn. Which of the following instructions should the nurse give the client?
"Maintain scheduled mealtimes for yourself.".
"Check your blood glucose levels every 8 hours.".
"Take more insulin with each meal than you did prior to pregnancy.".
"Limit your carbohydrate intake to 30 grams per day.".
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Instructing the client to maintain scheduled mealtimes is essential for a postpartum client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who is breastfeeding. Consistent and balanced meals help stabilize blood glucose levels, especially in diabetic clients who need to manage their insulin.
Choice B rationale:
Checking blood glucose levels every 8 hours is not appropriate for a postpartum client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetic clients typically need to monitor their blood glucose more frequently, especially after meals and during breastfeeding.
Choice C rationale:
Instructing the client to take more insulin with each meal than she did prior to pregnancy is not accurate advice. The insulin requirements may change during pregnancy, but it is essential to follow the healthcare provider's guidance on adjusting insulin doses after delivery.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting carbohydrate intake to 30 grams per day is not suitable for a breastfeeding postpartum client with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Carbohydrates are a crucial source of energy, and breastfeeding mothers usually require more carbohydrates to support lactation and energy needs. Restricting carbohydrates to such a low level could be harmful.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. An indirect Coombs' test is not used to determine the risk of hypoglycemia in a baby after birth. It is used to detect antibodies against red blood cells, particularly in the context of blood incompatibility between a pregnant woman and her fetus.
Choice B rationale:
This statement is incorrect. An indirect Coombs' test is not related to determining the amount of amniotic fluid around the fetus. It is used primarily to assess for Rh incompatibility between the mother and fetus.
Choice C rationale:
This statement is incorrect. The test described here is a Doppler ultrasound, not an indirect Coombs' test. Doppler ultrasound is used to study blood flow in the fetus and placenta using ultrasound waves.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should assess this client first as they are at 34 weeks of gestation and experiencing epigastric pain and headache. These symptoms could be indicative of preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. Preeclampsia requires immediate assessment and intervention to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale:
Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms during the first trimester of pregnancy, and at 12 weeks of gestation, it is less likely to be a critical issue compared to potential preeclampsia.
Choice C rationale:
Painful urination may indicate a urinary tract infection, which can be important to assess and treat, but it is not as urgent as potential signs of preeclampsia in a client at 34 weeks of gestation.
Choice D rationale:
Cramping and spotting can be normal signs of impending labor, especially at 39 weeks of gestation. While it's important to assess this client, it is not the priority over potential preeclampsia in a client at 34 weeks of gestation with symptoms of epigastric pain and headache.
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