A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a 20-year-old client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and requests an amniocentesis to determine the sex of the fetus. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"You cannot have an amniocentesis until you are at least 35 years of age.".
"We can schedule the procedure for later today if you'd like.".
"This procedure determines if your baby has genetic or congenital disorders.".
"Your provider will schedule a chorionic villus sampling to determine the sex of your baby.".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not tell the client that she cannot have an amniocentesis until she is at least 35 years of age. Age is not the primary factor for determining the eligibility for an amniocentesis. Amniocentesis is typically performed when there is a medical indication, such as advanced maternal age, abnormal prenatal screening, or a family history of genetic disorders.
Choice B rationale:
The nurse should not schedule the amniocentesis for later today without further clarification from the provider. Scheduling medical procedures without the provider's approval is not within the nurse's scope of practice and could lead to potential risks.
Choice C rationale:
This is the correct answer. The nurse should explain to the client that amniocentesis is a procedure used to determine if the baby has genetic or congenital disorders. It involves the extraction of a small amount of amniotic fluid to analyze the fetal cells for genetic abnormalities.
Choice D rationale:
The nurse should not tell the client that her provider will schedule a chorionic villus sampling (CVS) to determine the sex of the baby. CVS is another prenatal diagnostic test, but its primary purpose is to detect genetic disorders early in pregnancy, not to determine the baby's sex.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is choiceA. Continue to monitor the client.
Choice A rationale:
Early decelerations are typically benign and are caused by fetal head compression during contractions.They usually do not require any specific intervention other than continued monitoring to ensure they remain early decelerations and do not progress to more concerning patterns.
Choice B rationale:
Discontinuing oxytocin is not necessary for early decelerations, as they are not indicative of fetal distress.Oxytocin would be discontinued if there were signs of more severe decelerations or other complications.
Choice C rationale:
Assisting the client to lay on her right side is not specifically required for early decelerations.This position change is more commonly used for variable or late decelerations to improve uteroplacental blood flow.
Choice D rationale:
Administering oxygen at 8 L/min per mask is not needed for early decelerations.Oxygen is typically reserved for situations where there is evidence of fetal hypoxia or distress.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The nurse should not apply lotion to the newborn's skin during phototherapy. Phototherapy involves exposing the newborn's skin to light to treat jaundice by breaking down bilirubin. Applying lotion may interfere with the effectiveness of the therapy and may not be recommended as it can make it difficult for the skin to release heat generated during the process.
Choice B rationale:
Giving the newborn glucose water every 4 hours is not a necessary action during phototherapy. The primary concern during phototherapy is to treat jaundice, and giving glucose water may not have a direct impact on the effectiveness of the treatment. Additionally, it is important to focus on monitoring the newborn's bilirubin levels and hydration status.
Choice D rationale:
Dressing the newborn in a thin layer of clothing during phototherapy is not recommended. Phototherapy works best when the newborn's skin is exposed to a light source, and covering the skin with clothing may decrease the effectiveness of the treatment.
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