A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a patient following tubal ligation. Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Ovulation will remain the same.
Premenstrual tension will no longer be present.
My monthly menstrual period will be shorter.
Hormone replacements will be needed following this procedure.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Ovulation will indeed remain the same after a tubal ligation. The procedure blocks or seals the fallopian tubes, which prevents the egg from reaching the uterus. However, the ovaries continue to release eggs.
Choice B rationale
Tubal ligation does not eliminate premenstrual tension. Hormonal changes that cause symptoms like bloating, mood swings, and breast tenderness will still occur.
Choice C rationale
Tubal ligation does not shorten the duration of menstrual periods. It has no effect on menstruation.
Choice D rationale
Hormone replacements are not needed following a tubal ligation. The ovaries continue to produce hormones as they did before the procedure.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Providing oxygen to the client via a nonrebreather face mask is important if the client shows signs of hypoxia or shock due to blood loss. However, it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice B rationale
Administering oxytocin to the client can help contract the uterus and control bleeding, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice C rationale
Emptying the client’s bladder can help the uterus contract more effectively, but it is not the first action the nurse should take.
Choice D rationale
The first action the nurse should take when noting excessive vaginal bleeding is to massage the client’s fundus. A boggy uterus can lead to excessive bleeding, and massaging the fundus helps the uterus contract and can control the bleeding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Asking if the client’s back labor has improved is a good way to evaluate the effectiveness of the hands-and-knees position. This position has been shown to reduce persistent back pain in laboring women with a fetus in the occipitoposterior position.
Choice B rationale
Feeling relief from pelvic pressure is not specifically associated with the hands-and-knees position.
Choice C rationale
Lessening of suprapubic pain is not specifically associated with the hands-and-knees position.
Choice D rationale
Contractions feeling further apart is not a specific outcome associated with the hands-and- knees position.
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