A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is pregnant and is taking digoxin.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to best evaluate the client’s medication adherence?

Assess the client’s kidney function.

Check the client’s serum medication level.

Determine the client’s apical pulse rate.

Ask the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale
While assessing the client’s kidney function is important in general, it is not the best way to evaluate medication adherence. Kidney function can affect the metabolism and excretion of medications, but it does not directly indicate whether the client is taking their medication as prescribed.
Choice B rationale

Correct answer. Checking the client’s serum medication level is the most direct and reliable way to evaluate medication adherence. If the client is taking the medication as prescribed, the serum medication level should be within the therapeutic range.
Choice C rationale
Determining the client’s apical pulse rate can provide information about the client’s overall cardiovascular status and can indicate certain drug effects or side effects, but it does not directly measure medication adherence.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed can provide useful information, but it relies on self-report, which may not be reliable. Some clients might forget doses or not take the medication exactly as prescribed.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While it’s important to monitor blood pressure in a client with peripartum cardiomyopathy, assessing it twice daily is not a specific intervention for this condition.
Choice B rationale

Restricting daily oral fluid intake is a key intervention in managing peripartum cardiomyopathy. This condition can lead to fluid overload, so limiting fluid intake can help prevent worsening of symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Misoprostol is a medication used to prevent stomach ulcers or to induce labor. It is not used in the management of peripartum cardiomyopathy.
Choice D rationale
Administering an IV bolus of lactated Ringer’s can increase the client’s fluid volume, which is not recommended in peripartum cardiomyopathy as it can exacerbate heart failure symptoms. Explore

A. Incompetent cervix B. Hyperemesis gravidarum C. Postpartum hemorrhage D. Ectopic pregnancy

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale
An incompetent cervix is a condition that occurs when weak cervical tissue causes or contributes to premature birth or the loss of an otherwise healthy pregnancy. This condition is not directly related to the client’s current state of being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
Choice B rationale
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance. Mild cases are treated with dietary changes, rest, and antacids.
More severe cases often require a stay in the hospital so that the mother can receive fluid and nutrition through an intravenous line. This condition is not directly related to the client’s current state of being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage is a condition that can occur due to a variety of factors, one of which is a rapid or prolonged labor, which can result in uterine atony. Given that the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated, she is in active labor and could potentially be at risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale

An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. The client is already in active labor, which means the pregnancy is not ectopic.

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A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is pregnant and is taking digoxin. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to best evaluate the client’s medication adherence?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a client who is 1 hr postpartum and has peripartum cardiomyopathy. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client to the birthing unit who started having contractions an hour ago. The nurse determines the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated. What condition is the client at risk for?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is pregnant and is taking digoxin.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to best evaluate the client’s medication adherence?