A nurse is reviewing the prescriptions for a client who is pregnant and is taking digoxin.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to best evaluate the client’s medication adherence?
Assess the client’s kidney function.
Check the client’s serum medication level.
Determine the client’s apical pulse rate.
Ask the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
While assessing the client’s kidney function is important in general, it is not the best way to evaluate medication adherence. Kidney function can affect the metabolism and excretion of medications, but it does not directly indicate whether the client is taking their medication as prescribed.
Choice B rationale
Correct answer. Checking the client’s serum medication level is the most direct and reliable way to evaluate medication adherence. If the client is taking the medication as prescribed, the serum medication level should be within the therapeutic range.
Choice C rationale
Determining the client’s apical pulse rate can provide information about the client’s overall cardiovascular status and can indicate certain drug effects or side effects, but it does not directly measure medication adherence.
Choice D rationale
Asking the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed can provide useful information, but it relies on self-report, which may not be reliable. Some clients might forget doses or not take the medication exactly as prescribed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
An incompetent cervix is a condition that occurs when weak cervical tissue causes or contributes to premature birth or the loss of an otherwise healthy pregnancy. This condition is not directly related to the client’s current state of being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
Choice B rationale
Hyperemesis gravidarum is a condition characterized by severe nausea, vomiting, weight loss, and electrolyte disturbance. Mild cases are treated with dietary changes, rest, and antacids.
More severe cases often require a stay in the hospital so that the mother can receive fluid and nutrition through an intravenous line. This condition is not directly related to the client’s current state of being 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum hemorrhage is a condition that can occur due to a variety of factors, one of which is a rapid or prolonged labor, which can result in uterine atony. Given that the client is 80% effaced and 8 cm dilated, she is in active labor and could potentially be at risk for postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
An ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy in which the fertilized egg implants outside the uterus. The client is already in active labor, which means the pregnancy is not ectopic.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Frequent urination is a common symptom in early pregnancy due to the increased blood flow to the woman’s kidneys. This is a normal physiological change and does not require immediate attention.
Choice B rationale
Severe vomiting at 8 weeks of gestation could indicate hyperemesis gravidarum, a severe form of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. This
condition requires immediate medical attention as it can have serious health implications for both the mother and the baby.
Choice C rationale
Back pain following intercourse at 36 weeks of gestation could be a sign of labor. However, it is not as urgent as severe vomiting in early pregnancy which can lead to dehydration.
Choice D rationale
Periodic tingling of the fingers at 24 weeks of gestation could be due to physiological changes in pregnancy such as fluid retention causing carpal tunnel syndrome. While this can be uncomfortable, it is not a medical emergency.
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