A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a patient who had a vaginal delivery 3 hours ago. Which findings place the patient at risk for postpartum hemorrhage? (Select all that apply)
Vacuum-assisted delivery
Newborn weight 2.948 kg (6 lb 8 oz)
Labor induction with oxytocin
History of uterine atony
History of human papillomavirus
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Vacuum-assisted delivery can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. This is because the use of vacuum can cause trauma to the birth canal and uterus, leading to increased bleeding.
Choice B rationale
A newborn weight of 2.948 kg (6 lb 8 oz) is within the normal range and does not increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Labor induction with oxytocin can increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. Oxytocin can cause the uterus to contract too strongly or too frequently, leading to uterine atony (a condition where the uterus fails to contract after delivery), which can result in heavy bleeding.
Choice D rationale
A history of uterine atony places the patient at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Uterine atony is a condition in which the uterus fails to contract after the delivery of the baby and the placenta, leading to heavy bleeding.
Choice E rationale
A history of human papillomavirus (HPV) does not increase the risk of postpartum hemorrhage. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection that can cause genital warts and cervical cancer, but it does not affect the uterus’s ability to contract after delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While it’s true that symptoms of GBS in pregnant women are often not apparent, the absence of symptoms does not eliminate the risk of transmission to the baby during delivery.
Therefore, this is not the primary reason for the timing of the test.
Choice B rationale
Even though a woman’s previous deliveries were negative for GBS, it doesn’t mean she won’t have GBS in subsequent pregnancies. GBS can come and go in a person’s body without symptoms, so even if previous tests were negative, a woman could still have GBS in her current pregnancy.
Choice C rationale
GBS is not typically part of early prenatal testing. It is usually tested for late in the third trimester because a woman can test negative earlier in pregnancy and be positive by the time of delivery.
Choice D rationale
This is the correct answer. The primary reason for testing for GBS late in pregnancy is to identify women who are GBS positive at the time of delivery, as these women have a risk of transmitting GBS to their newborns during delivery.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Breast tenderness is a common side effect of clomiphene citrate. This medication stimulates the release of hormones needed for ovulation, which can also cause changes in breast tissue leading to tenderness.
Choice B rationale
Urinary frequency is not a known side effect of clomiphene citrate. However, urinary frequency can be a symptom of pregnancy, which is the intended outcome of using this medication.
Choice C rationale
Chills are not a known side effect of clomiphene citrate. If a patient experiences chills while taking this medication, it may be due to other causes and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale
Tinnitus, or ringing in the ears, is not a known side effect of clomiphene citrate. If a patient experiences tinnitus while taking this medication, it may be due to other causes and should be evaluated by a healthcare provider.
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