A nurse manager on the labor and delivery unit is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maternal cytomegalovirus. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
"Lesions are visible on the mother's genitalia."
"Mothers will receive prophylactic treatment with acyclovir prior to delivery."
"This infection requires that airborne precautions be initiated for the newborn."
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn."
The Correct Answer is D
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn." Maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a viral infection that can be transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy or to the newborn during delivery or through breast milk. Lesions on the mother's genitalia are associated with herpes simplex virus, not CMV. Mothers with active CMV infection may not show any symptoms, and there is no specific prophylactic treatment with acyclovir for CMV infection. Airborne precautions are not necessary for newborns with CMV infection since the virus is primarily spread through contact with body fluids, such as saliva and urine.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C: Uterine tenderness. Endometritis is an infection of the endometrial lining of the uterus. Uterine tenderness is a common finding in clients with endometritis.
Choice A, scant lochia, and choice D, WBC count 9,000/mm², are not typical findings in clients with endometritis. Choice B, temperature 37.4° C (99.3° F), is within the normal range and may not be indicative of endometritis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Uterine rupture. When a client has had two prior cesarean births, she is at an increased risk for uterine rupture. Uterine rupture is a serious complication that can occur during labor, where there is a tear in the wall of the uterus. It can lead to significant blood loss for the mother and oxygen deprivation for the fetus. Other risk factors for uterine rupture include a previous uterine surgery, the use of labor-inducing drugs, and multiple gestations.
Failure to progress (choice A) refers to a labor that is not progressing as it should, and can be caused by a variety of factors, including fetal malposition or inadequate contractions. Abruptio placentae (choice B) refers to the separation of the placenta from the uterine wall before delivery, which can cause fetal distress and maternal hemorrhage. Precipitous labor (choice C) refers to a labor that progresses extremely quickly, with contractions lasting less than 3 hours from the onset of active labor. While precipitous labor can be associated with increased risk for perineal lacerations and postpartum hemorrhage, it is not typically associated with prior cesarean births.
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