A nurse manager on the labor and delivery unit is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maternal cytomegalovirus. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
"Lesions are visible on the mother's genitalia."
"Mothers will receive prophylactic treatment with acyclovir prior to delivery."
"This infection requires that airborne precautions be initiated for the newborn."
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn."
The Correct Answer is D
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn." Maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a viral infection that can be transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy or to the newborn during delivery or through breast milk. Lesions on the mother's genitalia are associated with herpes simplex virus, not CMV. Mothers with active CMV infection may not show any symptoms, and there is no specific prophylactic treatment with acyclovir for CMV infection. Airborne precautions are not necessary for newborns with CMV infection since the virus is primarily spread through contact with body fluids, such as saliva and urine.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Move your toddler to his new bed 2 months before the baby comes home.": While moving the toddler to a new bed ahead of time may reduce disruption, it does not directly address fostering a relationship between the toddler and the new sibling.
B. "Avoid bringing your toddler to prenatal visits.": This discourages inclusion and may make the toddler feel left out of the excitement and preparations.
C. "Require scheduled interactions between the toddler and the baby.": Establishing structured, predictable interactions ensures the toddler becomes familiar with and accepts the baby as part of their life. These positive, guided interactions can help the toddler develop affection for their sibling and feel included.
D. "Let your toddler see you carrying the baby into the home for the first time.": This approach could make the toddler feel excluded, as it focuses on the baby rather than involving the toddler in the homecoming experience.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Discomfort in the lower back (sacral area) is common during labor, particularly during contractions. This is not an unusual finding that would require immediate reassessment.
B. Contractions lasting between 45 to 60 seconds are typical during the active phase of labor. This duration of contractions is expected as labor progresses, and does not require immediate reassessment.
C. This sensation can indicate that the fetus has descended into the birth canal and may be a sign that the client is entering the second stage of labor, or is close to delivery. This requires immediate reassessment by the nurse to check for full cervical dilation and fetal descent.
D. Emotional excitement and changes in skin temperature are typical responses during labor due to the physiological and emotional aspects of childbirth. This does not indicate the need for immediate reassessment.
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