A nurse manager on the labor and delivery unit is teaching a group of newly licensed nurses about maternal cytomegalovirus. Which of the following information should the nurse manager include in the teaching?
"Lesions are visible on the mother's genitalia."
"Mothers will receive prophylactic treatment with acyclovir prior to delivery."
"This infection requires that airborne precautions be initiated for the newborn."
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn."
The Correct Answer is D
"Transmission can occur via the saliva and urine of the newborn." Maternal cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a viral infection that can be transmitted to the fetus during pregnancy or to the newborn during delivery or through breast milk. Lesions on the mother's genitalia are associated with herpes simplex virus, not CMV. Mothers with active CMV infection may not show any symptoms, and there is no specific prophylactic treatment with acyclovir for CMV infection. Airborne precautions are not necessary for newborns with CMV infection since the virus is primarily spread through contact with body fluids, such as saliva and urine.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer is: a. Urine protein of 3+
Explanation:
- Urine protein of 3+ indicates severe proteinuria, which is a sign of preeclampsia and can lead to kidney damage. The nurse should report this finding to the provider as it may require medication or delivery intervention.
- Deep tendon reflexes of 2+ are normal and do not indicate preeclampsia. The nurse should monitor the client for hyperreflexia, which is a sign of increased neuromuscular irritability and can precede seizures.
- Hemoglobin 13 g/dL is within the normal range for a pregnant client and does not indicate preeclampsia. The nurse should monitor the client for anemia, which can cause maternal and fetal complications.
- Blood glucose 110 mg/dL is slightly elevated but not diagnostic of gestational diabetes, which is a different condition from preeclampsia. The nurse should advise the client to follow a balanced diet and exercise regimen and to undergo a glucose tolerance test at 24 to 28 weeks of gestation.
. 
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Right upper quadrant: This is not the correct location for hearing the fetal heart rate in the LOA position, as it is on the opposite side and higher than expected.
B. Left upper quadrant: The fetal heart rate in the LOA position is heard below, not above, the maternal umbilicus.
C. Left lower quadrant: The PMI of the fetal heart rate is best heard in the left lower quadrant when the fetus is in the left occipitoanterior position, as the fetal back (closest to the heart) is located on the left side and positioned anteriorly.
D. Right lower quadrant: This site is appropriate for a right occipitoanterior (ROA) fetal position, not LOA.
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