A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth.
For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?
The newborn weighs less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb).
The newborn was delivered via cesarean birth.
To allow manifestations of infection to be identified.
To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The weight of the newborn is not a factor in the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the mother’s birth canal, and this risk is not related to the newborn’s weight.
Choice B rationale
Whether the newborn was delivered via cesarean birth or vaginal birth does not affect the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections that can occur regardless of the method of delivery.
Choice C rationale
While it is important to monitor newborns for signs of infection, delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment would not aid in identifying manifestations of infection. The ointment is a preventative measure and does not interfere with the observation of symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Correct answer. The instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment can cause blurred vision in the newborn. Delaying the instillation of the ointment facilitates immediate bonding between the newborn and parent, as the newborn will be able to see more clearly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Expecting two to four wet diapers every 24 hours is not accurate for a newborn. Newborns typically have six or more wet diapers per day. This indicates that the baby is getting enough milk.
Choice B rationale
Feeding the newborn 5 to 10 minutes per breast is not sufficient. It is recommended that newborns be breastfed for 15 to 20 minutes on each breast during each feeding. This ensures that the baby gets both the foremilk, which quenches the baby’s thirst, and the hindmilk, which provides the necessary nutrients and helps the baby feel full.
Choice C rationale
Giving the newborn 30 ml (1 oz) of water between feedings is not recommended. Newborns do not need additional water - breast milk or formula provides all the hydration they need. Giving a newborn extra water can lead to water intoxication, which is a serious condition.
Choice D rationale
Allowing the baby to feed at least every 3 hours is correct. Newborns should be fed on demand, typically every 2 to 3 hours. This ensures that the baby gets enough nutrition for growth and development.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Oatmeal is a good source of dietary fiber, but it does not have the highest fiber content per cup compared to the other options. A cup of cooked oatmeal contains about 4 grams of fiber.
Choice B rationale
Lentils are an excellent source of dietary fiber. One cup of cooked lentils contains approximately 15.6 grams of fiber, which is significantly higher than the other options. This makes lentils a great choice for someone looking to increase their fiber intake, especially for those following a vegan diet.
Choice C rationale
Cabbage does contain fiber, but not as much as lentils or oatmeal. One cup of raw cabbage contains about 2.2 grams of fiber. While it’s a healthy vegetable to include in a diet, it’s not the best choice for someone specifically looking to increase their fiber intake.
Choice D rationale
Asparagus is another healthy vegetable that contains fiber, but not as much as the other options. One cup of cooked asparagus contains about 3.7 grams of fiber. While it’s a good choice for a balanced diet, there are better options for increasing fiber intake.
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