A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth.
For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?
The newborn weighs less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb).
The newborn was delivered via cesarean birth.
To allow manifestations of infection to be identified.
To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The weight of the newborn is not a factor in the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the mother’s birth canal, and this risk is not related to the newborn’s weight.
Choice B rationale
Whether the newborn was delivered via cesarean birth or vaginal birth does not affect the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections that can occur regardless of the method of delivery.
Choice C rationale
While it is important to monitor newborns for signs of infection, delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment would not aid in identifying manifestations of infection. The ointment is a preventative measure and does not interfere with the observation of symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Correct answer. The instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment can cause blurred vision in the newborn. Delaying the instillation of the ointment facilitates immediate bonding between the newborn and parent, as the newborn will be able to see more clearly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Oatmeal is a good source of dietary fiber, but it does not have the highest fiber content per cup compared to the other options. A cup of cooked oatmeal contains about 4 grams of fiber.
Choice B rationale
Lentils are an excellent source of dietary fiber. One cup of cooked lentils contains approximately 15.6 grams of fiber, which is significantly higher than the other options. This makes lentils a great choice for someone looking to increase their fiber intake, especially for those following a vegan diet.
Choice C rationale
Cabbage does contain fiber, but not as much as lentils or oatmeal. One cup of raw cabbage contains about 2.2 grams of fiber. While it’s a healthy vegetable to include in a diet, it’s not the best choice for someone specifically looking to increase their fiber intake.
Choice D rationale
Asparagus is another healthy vegetable that contains fiber, but not as much as the other options. One cup of cooked asparagus contains about 3.7 grams of fiber. While it’s a good choice for a balanced diet, there are better options for increasing fiber intake.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying a moist, warm compress to the perineum is not the recommended care for a client with a fourth-degree laceration of the perineum 12 hr postpartum.
Choice B rationale
Administering methylergonovine 0.2 mg IM is not the recommended care for a client with a fourth-degree laceration of the perineum 12 hr postpartum. Methylergonovine is a medication used to prevent or control bleeding of the uterus following childbirth or abortion.
Choice C rationale
Providing the client with a cool sitz bath is the correct action. A sitz bath can help to soothe the perineal area, reduce inflammation, and promote healing.
Choice D rationale
Applying povidone-iodine to the client’s perineum after she voids is not the recommended care for a client with a fourth-degree laceration of the perineum 12 hr postpartum. Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic used for skin disinfection before and after surgery.
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