A nurse in a provider’s office is caring for a 20-year-old client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and requests an amniocentesis to determine the sex of the fetus.
Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Choice A rationale: A positive Coombs test indicates that the newborn has antibodies against his own red blood cells, which can lead to hemolytic disease of the newborn. This condition can cause severe anemia and jaundice, which can lead to complications such as kernicterus if not treated promptly.

Choice B rationale: The newborn’s glucose level is within the normal range (40 to 60 mg/dL), so this finding does not require immediate follow-up.

Choice C rationale: The yellow color of the sclera indicates jaundice, which can be a sign of hyperbilirubinemia. This condition can lead to complications such as kernicterus if bilirubin levels become too high.

Choice D rationale: The absence of meconium stool in a 36-hour-old newborn is unusual, as most newborns pass meconium within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth. This could indicate a problem such as meconium ileus or Hirschsprung disease, which would require further evaluation.

Choice E rationale: The head assessment finding of caput succedaneum is a common and typically harmless condition in newborns caused by pressure on the head during delivery. It does not require immediate follow-up.

Choice F rationale: The newborn’s heart rate is slightly elevated (normal range for a newborn is 120-160 beats per minute). This could be a response to factors such as fever, pain, or distress, and should be reported to the provider.

Choice G rationale: The newborn’s respiratory rate is also elevated (normal range for a newborn is 30-60 breaths per minute). This could be a sign of respiratory distress and should be reported to the provider.

Choice H rationale: Dry mucous membranes can be a sign of dehydration, which can occur if the newborn is not feeding well or is losing too much fluid, for example, through excessive sweating due to fever. This should be reported to the provider.

Choice A rationale
The use of an oil-based vaginal lubricant when inserting a diaphragm is not recommended. Oil- based lubricants can damage the material of the diaphragm, reducing its effectiveness as a contraceptive method.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the diaphragm in place for at least 4 hours after intercourse is a standard recommendation. However, it does not address the specific needs of a postpartum woman. After childbirth, the size and shape of a woman’s vagina can change, potentially affecting the fit of the diaphragm.
Choice C rationale

The provider should refit the client for a new diaphragm. After childbirth, the size and shape of a woman’s vagina can change, potentially affecting the fit of the diaphragm. A poorly fitting diaphragm may not provide effective contraception.
Choice D rationale
Storing the diaphragm in sterile water after each use is not a standard recommendation. The diaphragm should be cleaned with mild soap and water, dried, and stored in a cool, dry place.