A nurse is caring for a newborn who has jaundice and a new prescription for phototherapy.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Turn the newborn every 4 hr.
Apply hydrating lotion to the newborn's skin prior to treatment.
Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches.
Provide the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Turning the newborn every 4 hours is not necessary during phototherapy. The aim of phototherapy is to expose the newborn’s skin to as much light as possible.
Choice B rationale:
Applying hydrating lotion to the newborn’s skin prior to treatment is not recommended. The aim of phototherapy is to expose the newborn’s skin to as much light as possible.
Choice C rationale:
Eye covers should be used to protect the newborn’s eyes from the light during phototherapy.
Choice D rationale:
Providing the newborn with 15 mL glucose water after each feeding is not necessary during phototherapy. The newborn may need to be fed more often to help get rid of the bilirubin in his or her bowel movements.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Uterine hypertonicity is associated with labor complications, not placenta previa.
Choice B rationale:
A persistent headache is not a typical symptom of placenta previa.
Choice C rationale:
A firm, rigid abdomen is a sign of a possible uterine rupture, not placenta previa.
Choice D rationale:
Painless, vaginal bleeding is a classic symptom of placenta previa, so this statement is correct.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Myelomeningocele is the most severe type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering (meninges) protrude outside the body through an opening in the spine. This can cause nerve damage, muscle weakness, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and/or paralysis. Myelomeningocele requires surgical treatment after birth to repair the opening in the spine and prevent infections and further complications. According to the Mayo Clinic, the following actions should be included in the plan of care for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid:
Cover the sac with a sterile, moist dressing to prevent it from drying out and becoming infected.
Place the baby in a prone position (on the stomach) or on the side to avoid putting pressure on the sac.
Monitor the vital signs, especially the temperature, as the baby may have difficulty regulating body temperature.
Administer antibiotics as prescribed to prevent meningitis and other infections.
Prepare for surgical closure of the sac within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is d. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. The other options are not appropriate for the immediate postnatal care of a newborn with myelomeningocele. Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is too late, as the risk of infection and complications increases with time. Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not enough, as the baby may need more frequent checks and interventions to maintain a normal body temperature. Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended, as it may irritate the delicate tissues and cause more harm than good
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