A nurse is caring for a client who is in the third stage of labor and has a prescription for IV oxytocin administration following expulsion of the placenta.
Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the medication?
The client reports a feeling of vaginal fullness.
The client's fundus is firm and midline.
The client saturates a perineal pad in 1 hr.
The client's umbilical cord lengthens.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
A feeling of vaginal fullness is not a therapeutic effect of oxytocin. It could indicate a vaginal hematoma or retained placental fragments.
Choice B rationale:
The client’s fundus is firm and midline. This is the expected therapeutic effect of oxytocin. It stimulates uterine contractions to prevent postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Saturating a perineal pad in 1 hr could indicate postpartum hemorrhage, which is not a therapeutic effect of oxytocin.
Choice D rationale:
The client’s umbilical cord lengthening is not related to oxytocin administration. It could indicate placental separation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Myelomeningocele is the most severe type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering (meninges) protrude outside the body through an opening in the spine. This can cause nerve damage, muscle weakness, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and/or paralysis. Myelomeningocele requires surgical treatment after birth to repair the opening in the spine and prevent infections and further complications. According to the Mayo Clinic, the following actions should be included in the plan of care for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid:
Cover the sac with a sterile, moist dressing to prevent it from drying out and becoming infected.
Place the baby in a prone position (on the stomach) or on the side to avoid putting pressure on the sac.
Monitor the vital signs, especially the temperature, as the baby may have difficulty regulating body temperature.
Administer antibiotics as prescribed to prevent meningitis and other infections.
Prepare for surgical closure of the sac within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is d. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. The other options are not appropriate for the immediate postnatal care of a newborn with myelomeningocele. Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is too late, as the risk of infection and complications increases with time. Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not enough, as the baby may need more frequent checks and interventions to maintain a normal body temperature. Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended, as it may irritate the delicate tissues and cause more harm than good
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Breastfeeding is not contraindicated following rubella immunization, so this statement is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
The rubella vaccine is a single-dose vaccine, not a series of three.
Choice C rationale:
Joint pain can occur following rubella immunization, but it’s not a severe side effect that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Women are advised to avoid pregnancy for at least 1 month following rubella immunization due to the theoretical risk to the fetus, so this statement is correct.
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