A nurse is conducting an initial assessment of a newborn delivered with a nuchal cord. What clinical findings should the nurse anticipate?
Facial petechiae
Erythema toxicum
Periauricular papillomas
Telangiectatic nevi
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Facial petechiae are small, pinpoint, red or purple spots on the skin that can occur when a newborn has a nuchal cord, or the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck. This is due to the pressure exerted on the baby’s face and neck during delivery.
Choice B rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in newborns, characterized by tiny bumps surrounded by red skin. However, it is not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice C rationale
Periauricular papillomas are small skin tags or pits seen near the ear. They are a common minor anomaly seen in newborns, but they are not associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice D rationale
Telangiectatic nevi, also known as “stork bites,” are common birthmarks seen in newborns, characterized by small, light pink patches, usually on the back of the neck. However, they are not associated with a nuchal cord.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Vaginal candidiasis is not a contraindication for the use of a suppository. Candidiasis is a fungal infection that can cause itching and discomfort in the vaginal area. While it may require treatment, it does not prevent the use of a suppository for constipation.
Choice B rationale
Afterpains are not a contraindication for the use of a suppository. Afterpains are cramping pains that some women experience after childbirth as the uterus contracts back to its pre- pregnancy size. While they can be uncomfortable, they do not prevent the use of a suppository for constipation.
Choice C rationale
A third-degree perineal laceration is a contraindication for the use of a suppository. A third- degree laceration extends through the vaginal wall, perineal skin, and perineal muscles to the anal sphincter. Inserting a suppository could potentially cause further damage or introduce bacteria into the healing wound.
Choice D rationale
Abdominal distention is not a contraindication for the use of a suppository. While abdominal distention can be uncomfortable, it does not prevent the use of a suppository for constipation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The use of an oil-based vaginal lubricant when inserting a diaphragm is not recommended. Oil- based lubricants can damage the material of the diaphragm, reducing its effectiveness as a contraceptive method.
Choice B rationale
Keeping the diaphragm in place for at least 4 hours after intercourse is a standard recommendation. However, it does not address the specific needs of a postpartum woman. After childbirth, the size and shape of a woman’s vagina can change, potentially affecting the fit of the diaphragm.
Choice C rationale
The provider should refit the client for a new diaphragm. After childbirth, the size and shape of a woman’s vagina can change, potentially affecting the fit of the diaphragm. A poorly fitting diaphragm may not provide effective contraception.
Choice D rationale
Storing the diaphragm in sterile water after each use is not a standard recommendation. The diaphragm should be cleaned with mild soap and water, dried, and stored in a cool, dry place.
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