A nurse is conducting an initial assessment of a newborn delivered with a nuchal cord. What clinical findings should the nurse anticipate?
Facial petechiae
Erythema toxicum
Periauricular papillomas
Telangiectatic nevi
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Facial petechiae are small, pinpoint, red or purple spots on the skin that can occur when a newborn has a nuchal cord, or the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck. This is due to the pressure exerted on the baby’s face and neck during delivery.
Choice B rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in newborns, characterized by tiny bumps surrounded by red skin. However, it is not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice C rationale
Periauricular papillomas are small skin tags or pits seen near the ear. They are a common minor anomaly seen in newborns, but they are not associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice D rationale
Telangiectatic nevi, also known as “stork bites,” are common birthmarks seen in newborns, characterized by small, light pink patches, usually on the back of the neck. However, they are not associated with a nuchal cord.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Massaging the client’s fundus is not indicated in this situation. Fundal massage is typically done after childbirth to help the uterus contract and prevent excessive bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Applying oxygen can help increase the client’s oxygen saturation levels, but it does not directly address the cause of the hypotension.
Choice C rationale
Turning the client to a side-lying position, specifically the left lateral position, can help improve blood flow to the heart, increasing cardiac output and blood pressure.
Choice D rationale
Assisting the client to empty their bladder is important in postpartum care, but it is not the immediate action to take when a client is hypotensive following the administration of epidural anesthesia.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While a sleep sack can keep a baby warm, it should not be used in a car seat because it can interfere with the harness and affect its effectiveness.
Choice B rationale
A car seat challenge test is usually performed on premature babies or those with medical conditions. It is not routinely required for a newborn delivered at 38 weeks of gestation.
Choice C rationale
The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that children remain in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the highest weight or height allowed by their car safety seat’s manufacturer, which is typically around 2 years of age.
Choice D rationale
The car seat should indeed be positioned at a 45-degree angle. This position helps to keep the baby’s airway open and protects them in the event of a crash.
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