A nurse is educating a client who follows a vegan diet and wants to increase their vitamin B intake. Which food should the nurse suggest?
Fresh citrus fruits
Raw carrots
Brown rice
Fortified soy milk
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Fresh citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C, but they do not contain vitamin B125. Vitamin B12 is not naturally present in plant foods, so vegans need to get it from fortified foods or supplements.
Choice B rationale
Raw carrots are a good source of vitamins A and K, and dietary fiber, but they do not contain vitamin B125. Vegans need to get vitamin B12 from other sources.
Choice C rationale
Brown rice is a good source of B vitamins like B1 (thiamin) and B3 (niacin), but it does not contain vitamin B125. Vegans need to get vitamin B12 from other sources.
Choice D rationale
Fortified soy milk is a good source of vitamin B12 for vegans. Many brands of soy milk are fortified with vitamins, including B12, making them a good choice for vegans looking to increase their vitamin B12 intake.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Facial petechiae are small, pinpoint, red or purple spots on the skin that can occur when a newborn has a nuchal cord, or the umbilical cord wrapped around the neck. This is due to the pressure exerted on the baby’s face and neck during delivery.
Choice B rationale
Erythema toxicum is a common rash seen in newborns, characterized by tiny bumps surrounded by red skin. However, it is not specifically associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice C rationale
Periauricular papillomas are small skin tags or pits seen near the ear. They are a common minor anomaly seen in newborns, but they are not associated with a nuchal cord.
Choice D rationale
Telangiectatic nevi, also known as “stork bites,” are common birthmarks seen in newborns, characterized by small, light pink patches, usually on the back of the neck. However, they are not associated with a nuchal cord.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While taking a Vitamin C supplement can be beneficial for overall health, it is not specific to assessing the dietary intake of a vegan client at 6 weeks of gestation.
Choice B rationale
Asking when the client last ate meat is not relevant for a vegan, as vegans do not consume meat.
Choice C rationale
Asking about the client’s daily protein intake is important. Vegans need to ensure they are getting enough protein from plant-based sources, as they do not consume animal products.
Choice D rationale
Asking if the client has considered eating shellfish is not appropriate for a vegan, as vegans do not consume any animal products, including shellfish.
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