A nurse is caring for a patient who is 1 hour postpartum and has uterine atony. The patient is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding.What action should the nurse take?
Obtain a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test.
Anticipate a prescription for misoprostol.
Administer betamethasone IM.
Avoid performing sterile vaginal examinations.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Obtaining a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test is not the immediate action to take when a patient is experiencing a large amount of vaginal bleeding due to uterine atony.
Choice B rationale
Misoprostol is a medication that can be used to treat uterine atony. It helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding.
Choice C rationale
Administering betamethasone IM is not the appropriate action. Betamethasone is a steroid medication often used to mature the lungs of a fetus at risk of premature birth, not to treat uterine atony.
Choice D rationale
Avoiding sterile vaginal examinations is not the immediate action to take when a patient is experiencing a large amount of vaginal bleeding due to uterine atony.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The weight of the newborn is not a factor in the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections caused by bacteria present in the mother’s birth canal, and this risk is not related to the newborn’s weight.
Choice B rationale
Whether the newborn was delivered via cesarean birth or vaginal birth does not affect the decision to delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment. The ointment is used to prevent eye infections that can occur regardless of the method of delivery.
Choice C rationale
While it is important to monitor newborns for signs of infection, delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment would not aid in identifying manifestations of infection. The ointment is a preventative measure and does not interfere with the observation of symptoms.
Choice D rationale
Correct answer. The instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment can cause blurred vision in the newborn. Delaying the instillation of the ointment facilitates immediate bonding between the newborn and parent, as the newborn will be able to see more clearly.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A client who has gestational diabetes mellitus does not have a contraindication for a contraction stress test.
Choice B rationale
A client who had a previous stillbirth does not have a contraindication for a contraction stress test.
Choice C rationale
A client who had a nonreactive nonstress test does not have a contraindication for a contraction stress test. In fact, a nonreactive nonstress test is often an indication for further testing, such as a contraction stress test.
Choice D rationale
A client who has a previous classical incision is at risk for uterine rupture, which is a contraindication for a contraction stress test.
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