A nurse is caring for a client who is hypotensive following the administration of epidural anesthesia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Massage the client's fundus
Turn the client to a side-lying position
Apply oxygen at 2 L/min via nasal cannula
Assist the client to empty their bladder.
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Massaging the client's fundus is not indicated for hypotension following epidural anesthesia.
Fundal massage is typically performed to prevent or manage uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
B. Turning the client to a side-lying position is a recommended intervention for hypotension following epidural anesthesia. This position helps improve venous return to the heart and can help alleviate hypotension by reducing aortocaval compression.
C. Applying oxygen via nasal cannula may be indicated if the client is experiencing respiratory distress, but it is not the primary intervention for hypotension.
D. Assisting the client to empty their bladder may be appropriate to relieve urinary retention but is not the priority intervention for hypotension.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Positioning the car seat at a 45-degree angle helps to ensure that the baby's airway remains open and reduces the risk of slumping, which can lead to suffocation. This positioning is essential for newborns who may have limited head and neck control.
B. A car seat challenge test is typically performed for preterm infants or those with specific health concerns, not for all newborns. Newborns delivered at 38 weeks generally do not require this test unless there are other complications.
C. Car seat safety guidelines recommend that infants remain in a rear-facing position until at least 2 years of age, not just until they turn 1 year old. This statement does not demonstrate an understanding of current safety recommendations.
D. While sleep sacks can help keep a baby warm, they should not be used in a way that compromises the harness system of the car seat. It’s crucial to ensure that the baby is snugly secured in the car seat without any additional bulky clothing or blankets that could interfere with the safety harness.
In summary, the correct understanding is that the car seat should be positioned at a 45-degree angle for optimal safety.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Polycythemia, an elevated red blood cell count, is not typically associated with forceps- assisted birth.
B. Facial palsy, or facial nerve injury, can occur as a complication of forceps-assisted birth due to pressure on the facial nerves during delivery.
C. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a lung condition primarily associated with premature birth and prolonged mechanical ventilation, not forceps-assisted birth.
D. Hypoglycemia may occur in newborns for various reasons but is not specifically associated with forceps-assisted birth unless there are other complicating factors such as maternal diabetes.
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