A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 5 days old.
Medical History
History of maternal opioid use prior to pregnancy and prescribed methadone use during pregnancy. Maternal and neonatal positive urine drug screens for methadone. Newborn is exhibiting clinical findings of neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS).
Which of the following actions should the nurse take? Select all that apply.
Maintain a low stimulation environment.
Plan to administer naloxone.
Instruct the parent to avoid breastfeeding
Instruct the parent to avoid eye contact with the newborn during feeding
Perform Ballard newborn screening each shift.
Weigh the newborn daily.
Swaddle the newborn with flexed extremities
Correct Answer : A,C,E,F,G
Rationale:
A. Newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are often irritable and hypersensitive to stimuli. Keeping the environment calm and quiet can help minimize their discomfort.
B. Naloxone is not routinely used in the management of NAS unless there is evidence of severe respiratory depression or opioid overdose, which is not indicated in this scenario.
C. Maternal opioid use and positive urine drug screens for methadone may contraindicate breastfeeding due to the potential transmission of opioids to the infant through breast milk. It's essential to consult with healthcare providers regarding the safest feeding option for the newborn.
D. Eye contact during feeding is essential for bonding between the parent and the newborn and should not be discouraged unless medically necessary.
E. Ballard newborn screening helps assess the newborn's gestational age and guide appropriate care for neonates with NAS, as they may require specialized management.
F. Daily weighing helps monitor the newborn's hydration status and overall well-being, which is crucial in managing NAS and ensuring adequate nutrition.
G. Swaddling can provide comfort to newborns with NAS by mimicking the womb environment and reducing their agitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. When teaching parents about the Plastibell circumcision technique, it's important to explain that a yellow exudate (sometimes referred to as granulation tissue) will typically form at the surgical site within 24 hours after the procedure. This is a normal part of the healing process and should not be a cause for concern.
B. The end of the penis will likely get red, then develop a yellow discharge, and finally scab over, “like a skinned knee.” This is the normal healing process and will progress over the 7-14 days that the Plastibell Ring stays on. The correct size Plastibell Ring is secured with a string and the excess skin trimmed. The skin that overlaps the ring will turn dark “like the umbilical cord” before the ring falls off at 7-14 days.
C. The Plastibell is typically left in place for several days, not removed 4 hours after the procedure.
D. Ensuring the newborn's diaper is snug may help keep the Plastibell in place, but it is not the most crucial aspect of care related to the circumcision technique.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A blood pressure of 120/70 mm Hg is within the normal range for a postpartum client and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
B. Cool clammy skin may indicate hypoperfusion or inadequate blood flow, which could be a sign of hemorrhage or other circulatory issues. This finding should be reported promptly for further evaluation and intervention.
C. Moderate lochia serosa is a normal finding in the early postpartum period and does not typically require immediate reporting.
D. A heart rate of 89/min is within the normal range for a postpartum client and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
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