A nurse is caring for a term newborn who is 48 hr old.
Physical Examination
- High-pitched cry
- Mild tremors when disturbed Increased muscle tone Sneezing six times within 1 hr Excessive sucking
- Color: Consistent with genetic background Excoriation of the chin
- Watery stools Projectile vomiting
- Hyperactive Moro reflex
The nurse is assessing the newborn 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening condition.
Regurgitation
Mottling
Transient strabismus
Continuous high-pitched cry
Respiratory rate 70/min
Loose stools
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Regurgitation: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Regurgitation may indicate a feeding problem or gastrointestinal issue, which could worsen if not addressed.
Mottling: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Mottling can be a sign of poor perfusion or circulation, indicating potential worsening of the newborn's condition.
Transient strabismus: Sign of Potential Improvement - Transient strabismus, or crossed eyes, is common in newborns and often resolves on its own, indicating potential improvement.
Continuous high-pitched cry: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Continuous high- pitched crying may indicate discomfort or underlying pathology, suggesting potential worsening. Respiratory rate 70/min: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - An increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress or another issue, suggesting potential worsening.
Loose stools: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Loose stools in a newborn can be a sign of gastrointestinal upset or infection, indicating potential worsening of the newborn's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Vacuum-assisted delivery increases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to potential trauma to the birth canal and uterus.
B. A history of human papillomavirus is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
C. A history of uterine atony (inability of the uterus to contract effectively after delivery) is a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.
D. Labor induction with oxytocin can lead to uterine hyperstimulation or tetanic contractions, which may contribute to uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
E. Newborn weight is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
Rationale:
A. Maternal cytomegalovirus can be transmitted to the newborn through contact with infected bodily fluids, including saliva and urine.
B. Airborne precautions are not necessary for cytomegalovirus, as it is primarily transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, not through airborne droplets.
C. There is no prophylactic treatment with acyclovir for cytomegalovirus; treatment options are limited and typically reserved for severe cases.
D. Lesions are not typically visible on the mother's genitalia with cytomegalovirus; the virus is often asymptomatic or causes mild symptoms in healthy adults.
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