A nurse is caring for a term newborn who is 48 hr old.
Physical Examination
- High-pitched cry
- Mild tremors when disturbed Increased muscle tone Sneezing six times within 1 hr Excessive sucking
- Color: Consistent with genetic background Excoriation of the chin
- Watery stools Projectile vomiting
- Hyperactive Moro reflex
The nurse is assessing the newborn 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening condition.
Regurgitation
Mottling
Transient strabismus
Continuous high-pitched cry
Respiratory rate 70/min
Loose stools
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Regurgitation: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Regurgitation may indicate a feeding problem or gastrointestinal issue, which could worsen if not addressed.
Mottling: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Mottling can be a sign of poor perfusion or circulation, indicating potential worsening of the newborn's condition.
Transient strabismus: Sign of Potential Improvement - Transient strabismus, or crossed eyes, is common in newborns and often resolves on its own, indicating potential improvement.
Continuous high-pitched cry: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Continuous high- pitched crying may indicate discomfort or underlying pathology, suggesting potential worsening. Respiratory rate 70/min: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - An increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress or another issue, suggesting potential worsening.
Loose stools: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Loose stools in a newborn can be a sign of gastrointestinal upset or infection, indicating potential worsening of the newborn's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering methylergonovine is not appropriate for a fourth-degree perineal laceration.
Methylergonovine is typically used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contractions.
B. Applying povidone-iodine to the client's perineum is not indicated for the management of a perineal laceration. Povidone-iodine is an antiseptic solution used for wound cleansing, but it may be too harsh for the perineal area.
C. Providing the client with a cool sitz bath is appropriate for managing discomfort and promoting healing after a fourth-degree perineal laceration. A sitz bath helps to soothe the perineal area and reduces inflammation.
D. Applying a moist, warm compress to the perineum is not recommended for a fourth-degree perineal laceration, as it may increase the risk of infection and discomfort.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"}}
Explanation
Blood pressure 80/50 mm Hg: Indication of Potential Worsening Condition - A decrease in blood pressure may indicate hypovolemic shock due to ongoing or worsening postpartum hemorrhage.
Cloudy urine: Indication of Potential Worsening Condition - Cloudy urine may indicate a urinary tract infection or another complication, which can worsen the client's condition.
Moderate lochia rubra: Indication of Potential Worsening Condition - Continued moderate lochia rubra suggests ongoing or worsening postpartum hemorrhage.
Fundus firm to palpation: Indication of Potential Improvement - A firm fundus suggests effective uterine contraction and control of bleeding, indicating potential improvement.
Fundus at level of umbilicus: Indication of Potential Worsening Condition - The fundus being at the level of the umbilicus suggests uterine atony or continued bleeding, which is a worsening condition.
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