A nurse is caring for a term newborn who is 48 hr old.
Physical Examination
- High-pitched cry
- Mild tremors when disturbed Increased muscle tone Sneezing six times within 1 hr Excessive sucking
- Color: Consistent with genetic background Excoriation of the chin
- Watery stools Projectile vomiting
- Hyperactive Moro reflex
The nurse is assessing the newborn 24 hr later. How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening condition.
Regurgitation
Mottling
Transient strabismus
Continuous high-pitched cry
Respiratory rate 70/min
Loose stools
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"C"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"C"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"C"}}
Regurgitation: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Regurgitation may indicate a feeding problem or gastrointestinal issue, which could worsen if not addressed.
Mottling: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Mottling can be a sign of poor perfusion or circulation, indicating potential worsening of the newborn's condition.
Transient strabismus: Sign of Potential Improvement - Transient strabismus, or crossed eyes, is common in newborns and often resolves on its own, indicating potential improvement.
Continuous high-pitched cry: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Continuous high- pitched crying may indicate discomfort or underlying pathology, suggesting potential worsening. Respiratory rate 70/min: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - An increased respiratory rate may indicate respiratory distress or another issue, suggesting potential worsening.
Loose stools: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Loose stools in a newborn can be a sign of gastrointestinal upset or infection, indicating potential worsening of the newborn's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
Rationale:
A. Excessive crying:
Correct answer. Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) often presents with irritability, inconsolable crying, and difficulty soothing.
B. Decreased muscle tone: NAS can cause hypertonia or increased muscle tone rather than decreased muscle tone.
C. Absent Moro reflex: NAS may cause hyperactive Moro reflex rather than absent.
D. Diminished deep tendon reflexes: NAS can cause hyperactive deep tendon reflexes rather than diminished.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Instructing the client about an autopsy is not the immediate priority and may not be appropriate at this sensitive time.
B. Informing the client about the law regarding naming the fetus is not a priority and may add unnecessary stress to the situation.
C. Providing photos of the fetus is the most appropriate action since it minimzes the trauma to the mother while providing closures.
D. Limiting the amount of time the fetus is in the client's room is not appropriate as when the mother needs more time with the fetus, she hsould be allowed to provide for closure
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