A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?
To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent
To allow manifestations of infection to be identified
The newborn weighs less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)
The newborn was delivered via cesarean birth
The Correct Answer is A
A. To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent. This is correct. Antibiotic ophthalmic ointment, typically used to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis, can temporarily blur the newborn's vision. Delaying its application for a short period allows the newborn to maintain eye contact with the parent during the critical bonding period immediately following birth.
B. To allow manifestations of infection to be identified. This is incorrect. The purpose of the antibiotic ointment is to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis caused by gonorrhea or chlamydia, which may not present with immediate symptoms. Delaying its application to observe for signs of infection would not be appropriate.
C. The newborn's weight is not a determining factor for delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment.
D. The mode of delivery, whether vaginal or cesarean, does not affect the timing of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment instillation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Administering oxygen via a nonrebreather mask may be indicated for fetal distress, but the priority in this situation is to protect the umbilical cord from compression and minimize fetal compromise.
B. Cover the umbilical cord with a sterile saline-saturated towel is an appropriate action to prevent the cord from drying out and to reduce infection butimmediate focus should be on relieving pressure on the umbilical cord to ensure adequate fetal perfusion.
C. Initiate an infusion of IV fluids for the client can help stabilize maternal hemodynamics, but it does not directly address the umbilical cord compression. Relieving the pressure on the cord is the immediate intervention to prevent fetal hypoxia.
D. Perform a vaginal examination by applying upward pressure on the presenting part is the priority intervention. In cases of umbilical cord prolapse, the nurse must perform a vaginal examination and apply upward manual pressure on the presenting part (usually the fetal head) to lift it off the umbilical cord. This action relieves compression on the cord and restores blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus until an emergency delivery can be performed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
Rationale:
A. Maternal cytomegalovirus can be transmitted to the newborn through contact with infected bodily fluids, including saliva and urine.
B. Airborne precautions are not necessary for cytomegalovirus, as it is primarily transmitted through contact with infected bodily fluids, not through airborne droplets.
C. There is no prophylactic treatment with acyclovir for cytomegalovirus; treatment options are limited and typically reserved for severe cases.
D. Lesions are not typically visible on the mother's genitalia with cytomegalovirus; the virus is often asymptomatic or causes mild symptoms in healthy adults.
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