A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps-assisted birth. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this birth method?

Rationale:

A. "Your provider will schedule a chorionic villus sampling to determine the sex of your baby." Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a different prenatal test that involves taking a sample of chorionic villi for genetic testing, not determining the sex of the fetus.

B. "This procedure determines if your baby has genetic or congenital disorders."

Correct answer.

Amniocentesis is a prenatal test used to diagnose genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities, not to determine the sex of the fetus.

C. "We can schedule the procedure for later today if you'd like." Amniocentesis is not typically scheduled on the same day as requested. It requires prior preparation and scheduling.

D. "You cannot have an amniocentesis until you are at least 35 years of age." There's no age restriction for amniocentesis based solely on maternal age. It's typically recommended for women at higher risk for genetic conditions, regardless of age.

Rationale:

A. Applying an ice pack to the incision site is not indicated for addressing vaginal bleeding after cesarean birth and may not effectively address the underlying cause.

B. Replacing the surgical dressing is not the first action to take when assessing vaginal bleeding after cesarean birth. The priority is to evaluate the client's condition and identify the cause of the bleeding.

C. Evaluating urinary output is important to assess for urinary retention, which can contribute to uterine atony and postpartum bleeding. A full bladder can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to increased bleeding.

D. Administering a lactated Ringer's IV bolus may be indicated if the client is hypovolemic due to excessive bleeding, but it is not the first action to take. Assessing urinary output and addressing potential causes of bleeding take precedence.