A nurse is assessing a newborn following a forceps-assisted birth. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse identify as a complication of this birth method?
Polycythemia
Facial palsy
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. Polycythemia: Polycythemia, an elevated red blood cell count, is not typically associated with forceps-assisted birth.
B. Facial palsy:
Correct answer. Facial palsy, or weakness or paralysis of facial muscles, can occur as a complication of forceps-assisted birth due to pressure or trauma to the facial nerve during delivery.
C. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a lung condition primarily affecting premature infants and is not directly related to the method of delivery.
D. Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia, low blood sugar levels, can occur in newborns for various reasons but is not specifically associated with forceps-assisted birth unless there are other complicating factors.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Vaginal candidiasis would not typically contraindicate the use of a suppository for constipation.
B. A third-degree perineal laceration involves injury to the anal sphincter and rectal mucosa, making the use of a suppository contraindicated due to the risk of exacerbating the injury and causing further discomfort.
C. Abdominal distention may indicate constipation, which could be a reason for using a suppository, rather than a contraindication.
D. Afterpains, or uterine cramping after childbirth, would not typically contraindicate the use of a suppository for constipation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Taking daily hot baths is not typically recommended as a fertility treatment and may even have adverse effects on sperm production.
B. While using a lubricant during intercourse may help with comfort, certain lubricants can interfere with sperm motility and should be used cautiously when trying to conceive.
C. Drinking herbal tea may have some health benefits, but there is limited evidence to support its effectiveness in improving fertility.
D. Maintaining a healthy weight is important for both men and women when trying to conceive, as being underweight or overweight can affect fertility and reproductive health.
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