A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery. What clinical findings should the nurse report?
Rust-stained urine
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Single palmar creases
Transient circumoral cyanosis .
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Rust-stained urine is not a normal finding in a full-term newborn and should be reported to the provider. However, it is not typically assessed upon admission to the nursery.
Choice B rationale
Subconjunctival hemorrhage, or a small red or pink spot on the white of the eye, can occur due to the pressure changes during the birth process. It is a harmless condition that does not affect the baby’s vision and does not require treatment.
Choice C rationale
Single palmar creases, also known as “simian lines,” can be a normal variation in hand creases. However, they are also associated with certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome, and should be reported to the provider.
Choice D rationale
Transient circumoral cyanosis, or bluish color around the mouth, can be a normal finding in newborns when they are cold or after crying. However, if it persists, it could indicate a problem with the baby’s heart or lungs and should be reported to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bumper pads are not recommended for use in a baby’s crib. They pose a risk of suffocation, strangulation, and entrapment.
Choice B rationale
Bathing a baby immediately after a feeding is not recommended. It can cause discomfort and increase the likelihood of spitting up. It’s better to wait at least 30 minutes after a feeding before bathing the baby.
Choice C rationale
Washing a baby’s face with plain water is recommended. Babies have sensitive skin, and plain water is the gentlest option. Soap can dry out their skin and cause irritation.
Choice D rationale
A soft mattress in a baby’s crib is not recommended. It increases the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). A firm mattress is safer.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Initiating an amnioinfusion is not the first action to take after discontinuing oxytocin infusion due to persistent late decelerations in the FHR. Amnioinfusion is a procedure where a saline solution is infused into the uterus to increase the volume of amniotic fluid. It is typically used to treat variable decelerations in the FHR, not late decelerations.
Choice B rationale
Placing the patient in a supine position is not recommended as it can decrease blood flow to the uterus and fetus, potentially worsening the late decelerations.
Choice C rationale
Instructing the patient to bear down and push with contractions is not appropriate in this situation. Persistent late decelerations in the FHR are a sign of fetal distress, and further contractions could exacerbate this.
Choice D rationale
Administering oxygen at 10 L/min via a non-rebreather face mask is the correct action. This increases the amount of oxygen available to the mother and fetus, potentially improving the FHR pattern.
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