A nurse is assessing a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation and adheres to a vegan diet.
Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's dietary intake?

"When was the last time you ate meat?"

"Have you considered eating shellfish?"

"How much protein do you eat in a day?"

"Are you taking a Vitamin C supplement?"

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Rationale:

A. "When was the last time you ate meat?": This question is not relevant for a client who adheres to a vegan diet, as they do not consume meat.

B. "Have you considered eating shellfish?": This question is not appropriate for a client who follows a vegan diet, as shellfish is not part of a vegan diet.

C. "How much protein do you eat in a day?":

Correct answer. Protein intake is an important consideration for individuals following a vegan diet, as they may need to ensure they are obtaining adequate protein from plant-based sources.

D. "Are you taking a Vitamin C supplement?": While assessing vitamin intake is important, protein intake is particularly relevant for a client following a vegan diet, as certain plant-based protein sources may be lower in certain essential amino acids compared to animal-based protein sources.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent. This is correct. Antibiotic ophthalmic ointment, typically used to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis, can temporarily blur the newborn's vision. Delaying its application for a short period allows the newborn to maintain eye contact with the parent during the critical bonding period immediately following birth.

B. To allow manifestations of infection to be identified. This is incorrect. The purpose of the antibiotic ointment is to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis caused by gonorrhea or chlamydia, which may not present with immediate symptoms. Delaying its application to observe for signs of infection would not be appropriate.

C. The newborn's weight is not a determining factor for delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment.

D. The mode of delivery, whether vaginal or cesarean, does not affect the timing of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment instillation.

A. Apply an ice pack to the incision site. B. Replace the surgical dressing. C. Evaluate urinary output. D. Administer 500 mL lactated Ringer's IV bolus.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Applying an ice pack to the incision site is not indicated for addressing vaginal bleeding after cesarean birth and may not effectively address the underlying cause.

B. Replacing the surgical dressing is not the first action to take when assessing vaginal bleeding after cesarean birth. The priority is to evaluate the client's condition and identify the cause of the bleeding.

C. Evaluating urinary output is important to assess for urinary retention, which can contribute to uterine atony and postpartum bleeding. A full bladder can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to increased bleeding.

D. Administering a lactated Ringer's IV bolus may be indicated if the client is hypovolemic due to excessive bleeding, but it is not the first action to take. Assessing urinary output and addressing potential causes of bleeding take precedence.

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A nurse is assessing a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation and adheres to a vegan diet.Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's dietary intake?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who delivered by cesarean birth 6 hr ago. The nurse notes a steady trickle of vaginal bleeding that does not stop with fundal massage. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is assessing a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation and adheres to a vegan diet.
Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to assess the client's dietary intake?