A nurse is reviewing laboratory findings for a client who is at 20 weeks of gestation. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
WBC count 11,000/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3)
Hematocrit 37% (37% to 47%)
Fasting blood glucose 180 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL)
Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL (0.5 to 1 mg/dL)
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. A WBC count of 11,000/mm3 is slightly elevated but may be within normal limits, as the normal range for WBC count can vary slightly depending on the laboratory. It is not typically concerning during pregnancy.
B. A hematocrit of 37% is within the normal range for pregnancy (37% to 47%) and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
C. A fasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL is significantly elevated and indicates hyperglycemia, which may be indicative of gestational diabetes mellitus or pre-existing diabetes. This finding should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
D. A creatinine level of 0.9 mg/dL is within the normal range (0.5 to 1 mg/dL) and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Avoiding sterile vaginal examinations is not the appropriate action for managing uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. Vaginal examinations may be necessary to assess the degree of cervical dilation and to identify potential causes of bleeding.
B. Anticipating a prescription for misoprostol is appropriate for managing uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog that helps to promote uterine contractions and control bleeding.
C. Obtaining a specimen for a Kleihauer-Betke test is not the priority action in this situation. The Kleihauer-Betke test is used to estimate the amount of fetal-maternal hemorrhage in Rh-negative mothers.
D. Administering betamethasone IM is not indicated for the management of uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage. Betamethasone is a corticosteroid used to promote fetal lung maturity when preterm birth is anticipated.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Provide the newborn with 15 ml glucose water after each feeding: This action is not directly related to phototherapy for jaundice treatment.
B. Turn the newborn every 4 hours: While turning the newborn is important for preventing pressure ulcers, it is not specifically related to phototherapy.
C. Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches:
Correct answer. It is important to protect the newborn's eyes from phototherapy light by using eye patches or covering their eyes with soft material to prevent damage to the retina.
D. Apply hydrating lotion to the newborn's skin prior to treatment: Hydrating lotion is not typically applied before phototherapy, as it may interfere with the effectiveness of the treatment or cause skin irritation.
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