A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth. For which of the following reasons should the nurse delay the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment?
To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent
To allow manifestations of infection to be identified
The newborn weighs less than 2.5 kg (5.5 lb)
The newborn was delivered via cesarean birth
The Correct Answer is A
A. To facilitate bonding between the newborn and parent. This is correct. Antibiotic ophthalmic ointment, typically used to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis, can temporarily blur the newborn's vision. Delaying its application for a short period allows the newborn to maintain eye contact with the parent during the critical bonding period immediately following birth.
B. To allow manifestations of infection to be identified. This is incorrect. The purpose of the antibiotic ointment is to prevent neonatal conjunctivitis caused by gonorrhea or chlamydia, which may not present with immediate symptoms. Delaying its application to observe for signs of infection would not be appropriate.
C. The newborn's weight is not a determining factor for delaying the instillation of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment.
D. The mode of delivery, whether vaginal or cesarean, does not affect the timing of antibiotic ophthalmic ointment instillation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A: Administering an IV bolus of lactated Ringer's is typically used to correct electrolyte imbalances or as a volume expander in the case of blood loss. In peripartum cardiomyopathy, fluid overload should be avoided as it can exacerbate heart failure symptoms.
B: Misoprostol is used to prevent or treat postpartum hemorrhage, but it is not directly related to the management of peripartum cardiomyopathy.
C. Assess blood pressure twice daily:
While monitoring blood pressure is important for overall cardiovascular management, assessing it only twice daily is insufficient for a client with peripartum cardiomyopathy. This condition requires frequent and comprehensive monitoring of vital signs, fluid balance, and cardiac function to prevent complications.
D. Restrict daily oral fluid intake:
Restricting fluid intake is a key intervention in managing peripartum cardiomyopathy because it helps to prevent fluid overload, which could exacerbate heart failure. Clients with this condition often experience reduced cardiac output, and limiting fluids can reduce the strain on the heart and improve overall management of symptoms
Correct Answer is C,A,B,D,E
Explanation
C. Instruct the client to empty their bladder.
A. Position the client supine with knees flexed and place a small rolled towel under one of their hips.
B. Palpate the fetal part positioned in the fundus.
D. Palpate the fetal parts along both sides of the uterus.
E. Palpate the fetal part positioned above the symphysis pubis.
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