A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a 20-year-old client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and requests an amniocentesis to determine the sex of the fetus. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Your provider will schedule a chorionic villus sampling to determine the sex of your baby."
"This procedure determines if your baby has genetic or congenital disorders."
"We can schedule the procedure for later today if you'd like."
"You cannot have an amniocentesis until you are at least 35 years of age."
The Correct Answer is B
Rationale:
A. "Your provider will schedule a chorionic villus sampling to determine the sex of your baby." Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a different prenatal test that involves taking a sample of chorionic villi for genetic testing, not determining the sex of the fetus.
B. "This procedure determines if your baby has genetic or congenital disorders."
Correct answer.
Amniocentesis is a prenatal test used to diagnose genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities, not to determine the sex of the fetus.
C. "We can schedule the procedure for later today if you'd like." Amniocentesis is not typically scheduled on the same day as requested. It requires prior preparation and scheduling.
D. "You cannot have an amniocentesis until you are at least 35 years of age." There's no age restriction for amniocentesis based solely on maternal age. It's typically recommended for women at higher risk for genetic conditions, regardless of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Polycythemia: Polycythemia, an elevated red blood cell count, is not typically associated with forceps-assisted birth.
B. Facial palsy:
Correct answer. Facial palsy, or weakness or paralysis of facial muscles, can occur as a complication of forceps-assisted birth due to pressure or trauma to the facial nerve during delivery.
C. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia: Bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a lung condition primarily affecting premature infants and is not directly related to the method of delivery.
D. Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia, low blood sugar levels, can occur in newborns for various reasons but is not specifically associated with forceps-assisted birth unless there are other complicating factors.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Polyuria is not a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics administered via epidural block.
B. Bilateral crackles are not typically associated with opioid analgesics administered via epidural block.
C. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) is not a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics administered via epidural block.
D. Hypotension is a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics administered via epidural block. Opioids can cause peripheral vasodilation and decreased systemic vascular resistance, leading to a drop in blood pressure.
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