A nurse is teaching about car seat safety to the parents of a newborn who was delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"The car seat should be positioned in the car at a 45-degree angle."

"My baby will need a car seat challenge test before discharge."

"When my baby is 1 year old, I can turn their car seat facing forward."

“I can use a sleep sack to keep my baby warm in the car seat."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "The car seat should be positioned in the car at a 45-degree angle." This statement is correct and indicates an understanding of car seat safety. Positioning the car seat at a 45-degree angle helps prevent the newborn's head from flopping forward, which could obstruct the airway. Proper positioning ensures both safety and comfort during travel.

B. "My baby will need a car seat challenge test before discharge." This statement is incorrect for a newborn delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. A car seat challenge test is typically required for premature infants (less than 37 weeks gestation) or those with specific health conditions to ensure they can tolerate sitting in a car seat without respiratory or cardiac issues.

C. "When my baby is 1 year old, I can turn their car seat facing forward." Incorrect. It is recommended to keep infants in a rear-facing car seat until they reach the maximum height or weight limit recommended by the car seat manufacturer, typically well beyond the first year of life.

D. “I can use a sleep sack to keep my baby warm in the car seat." While using a sleep sack can keep a baby warm, it's important not to use any additional padding or blankets in the car seat as they can interfere with the proper harness fit and increase the risk of injury in the event of a crash.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Vacuum-assisted delivery increases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to potential trauma to the birth canal and uterus.

B. A history of human papillomavirus is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.

C. A history of uterine atony (inability of the uterus to contract effectively after delivery) is a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.

D. Labor induction with oxytocin can lead to uterine hyperstimulation or tetanic contractions, which may contribute to uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.

E. Newborn weight is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.

A. Maintain a low stimulation environment. B. Plan to administer naloxone. C. Instruct the parent to avoid breastfeeding D. Instruct the parent to avoid eye contact with the newborn during feeding E. Perform Ballard newborn screening each shift. F. Weigh the newborn daily. G. Swaddle the newborn with flexed extremities

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F","G"]

Explanation

Rationale:

A. Newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are often irritable and hypersensitive to stimuli. Keeping the environment calm and quiet can help minimize their discomfort.

B. Naloxone is not routinely used in the management of NAS unless there is evidence of severe respiratory depression or opioid overdose, which is not indicated in this scenario.

C. Maternal opioid use and positive urine drug screens for methadone may contraindicate breastfeeding due to the potential transmission of opioids to the infant through breast milk. It's essential to consult with healthcare providers regarding the safest feeding option for the newborn.

D. Eye contact during feeding is essential for bonding between the parent and the newborn and should not be discouraged unless medically necessary.

E. Ballard newborn screening helps assess the newborn's gestational age and guide appropriate care for neonates with NAS, as they may require specialized management.

F. Daily weighing helps monitor the newborn's hydration status and overall well-being, which is crucial in managing NAS and ensuring adequate nutrition.

G. Swaddling can provide comfort to newborns with NAS by mimicking the womb environment and reducing their agitation.

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A nurse is teaching about car seat safety to the parents of a newborn who was delivered at 38 weeks of gestation. Which of the following statements by a parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who had a vaginal delivery 3 hr ago.Which of the following findings place the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F","G"]

Explanation

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