A nurse is assessing a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Rationale:

A. Applying an ice pack to the incision site is not indicated for addressing vaginal bleeding after cesarean birth and may not effectively address the underlying cause.

B. Replacing the surgical dressing is not the first action to take when assessing vaginal bleeding after cesarean birth. The priority is to evaluate the client's condition and identify the cause of the bleeding.

C. Evaluating urinary output is important to assess for urinary retention, which can contribute to uterine atony and postpartum bleeding. A full bladder can interfere with uterine contraction and lead to increased bleeding.

D. Administering a lactated Ringer's IV bolus may be indicated if the client is hypovolemic due to excessive bleeding, but it is not the first action to take. Assessing urinary output and addressing potential causes of bleeding take precedence.

Rationale:

A. Determining the client's apical pulse rate is important for monitoring the effects of digoxin therapy but does not directly assess medication adherence.

B. Asking the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed is a direct way to evaluate medication adherence. Open communication with the client can provide valuable insight into their medication-taking behavior.

C. Assessing the client's kidney function is important for monitoring the effects of digoxin therapy but does not directly assess medication adherence.

D. Checking the client's serum medication level can provide information about medication concentration but may not necessarily indicate adherence, as the level could be within the therapeutic range even if the client is not taking the medication as prescribed.