A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Rust-stained urine
Transient circumoral cyanosis
Single palmar creases
The Correct Answer is D
A. Subconjunctival hemorrhage is common in newborns due to birth trauma and usually resolves without intervention. It does not typically require reporting.
B. Rust-stained urine in the first few days of life is caused by uric acid crystals and is considered a normal finding during neonatal adaptation.
C. Transient circumoral cyanosis (bluish discoloration around the mouth) can occur immediately after birth due to immature peripheral circulation and generally resolves quickly with warming and oxygenation.
D. A single palmar crease, especially if present on one hand, can be associated with chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). This finding warrants further evaluation and should be reported to the provider for assessment and potential diagnostic follow-up.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Inserting a urinary catheter is an invasive procedure and should not be the first action taken to address bladder distention following a vaginal birth. It should only be considered if the client is unable to void voluntarily.
B. Assisting the client to the bathroom is the initial intervention to attempt to relieve bladder distention. Encouraging the client to void in a comfortable and familiar environment may stimulate urination and help alleviate the distention.
C. Offering the client a sitz bath may provide comfort and promote perineal healing but is not the first intervention for bladder distention.
D. Pouring warm water over the client's perineum may also provide comfort but does not directly address bladder distention.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A WBC count of 11,000/mm3 is slightly elevated but may be within normal limits, as the normal range for WBC count can vary slightly depending on the laboratory. It is not typically concerning during pregnancy.
B. A hematocrit of 37% is within the normal range for pregnancy (37% to 47%) and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
C. A fasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL is significantly elevated and indicates hyperglycemia, which may be indicative of gestational diabetes mellitus or pre-existing diabetes. This finding should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.
D. A creatinine level of 0.9 mg/dL is within the normal range (0.5 to 1 mg/dL) and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.
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