A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery. Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Subconjunctival hemorrhage
Rust-stained urine
Transient circumoral cyanosis
Single palmar creases
The Correct Answer is D
A. Subconjunctival hemorrhage is common in newborns due to birth trauma and usually resolves without intervention. It does not typically require reporting.
B. Rust-stained urine in the first few days of life is caused by uric acid crystals and is considered a normal finding during neonatal adaptation.
C. Transient circumoral cyanosis (bluish discoloration around the mouth) can occur immediately after birth due to immature peripheral circulation and generally resolves quickly with warming and oxygenation.
D. A single palmar crease, especially if present on one hand, can be associated with chromosomal abnormalities such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). This finding warrants further evaluation and should be reported to the provider for assessment and potential diagnostic follow-up.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E","F","G"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Newborns with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) are often irritable and hypersensitive to stimuli. Keeping the environment calm and quiet can help minimize their discomfort.
B. Naloxone is not routinely used in the management of NAS unless there is evidence of severe respiratory depression or opioid overdose, which is not indicated in this scenario.
C. Maternal opioid use and positive urine drug screens for methadone may contraindicate breastfeeding due to the potential transmission of opioids to the infant through breast milk. It's essential to consult with healthcare providers regarding the safest feeding option for the newborn.
D. Eye contact during feeding is essential for bonding between the parent and the newborn and should not be discouraged unless medically necessary.
E. Ballard newborn screening helps assess the newborn's gestational age and guide appropriate care for neonates with NAS, as they may require specialized management.
F. Daily weighing helps monitor the newborn's hydration status and overall well-being, which is crucial in managing NAS and ensuring adequate nutrition.
G. Swaddling can provide comfort to newborns with NAS by mimicking the womb environment and reducing their agitation.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Vacuum-assisted delivery increases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage due to potential trauma to the birth canal and uterus.
B. A history of human papillomavirus is not directly associated with an increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
C. A history of uterine atony (inability of the uterus to contract effectively after delivery) is a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.
D. Labor induction with oxytocin can lead to uterine hyperstimulation or tetanic contractions, which may contribute to uterine atony and postpartum hemorrhage.
E. Newborn weight is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.
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