A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born 2 hr ago and was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with chest wall retractions and blue discoloration of the hands and feet. Which of the following findings indicates a decline in the newborn's status?
Apneic episode less than 15 seconds
Fine crackles
Oxygen saturation of 89%
Nasal flaring
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. An apneic episode less than 15 seconds may be considered within normal limits for a newborn and does not necessarily indicate a decline in status.
B. Fine crackles may indicate fluid in the lungs but are not specific to a decline in the newborn's status.
C. An oxygen saturation of 89% indicates hypoxemia, which is a significant concern and suggests respiratory compromise. It indicates a decline in the newborn's status and requires immediate intervention to improve oxygenation.
D. Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress but may not be as concerning as a low oxygen saturation level in this context. It indicates increased work of breathing but does not provide direct information about oxygenation status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Determining the client's apical pulse rate is important for monitoring the effects of digoxin therapy but does not directly assess medication adherence.
B. Asking the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed is a direct way to evaluate medication adherence. Open communication with the client can provide valuable insight into their medication-taking behavior.
C. Assessing the client's kidney function is important for monitoring the effects of digoxin therapy but does not directly assess medication adherence.
D. Checking the client's serum medication level can provide information about medication concentration but may not necessarily indicate adherence, as the level could be within the therapeutic range even if the client is not taking the medication as prescribed.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A.
Rationale:
A. The McRoberts maneuver involves flexing the mother's thighs onto her abdomen to straighten the pelvis and allow for easier passage of the baby's shoulder. This action helps to widen the pelvic outlet and facilitate delivery.
B. Applying pressure to the client's fundus is not part of the McRoberts maneuver. Fundal pressure may be used in other techniques to manage shoulder dystocia, such as the Rubin maneuver or Woods' screw maneuver.
C. Pressing firmly on the client's suprapubic area is not part of the McRoberts maneuver. This action may be performed in conjunction with other maneuvers to help dislodge the impacted shoulder.
D. Moving the client onto their hands and knees is not part of the McRoberts maneuver. This position, known as the Gaskin maneuver, may be used as an alternative maneuver to alleviate shoulder dystocia by changing the orientation of the pelvis.
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