A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born 2 hr ago and was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with chest wall retractions and blue discoloration of the hands and feet. Which of the following findings indicates a decline in the newborn's status?
Apneic episode less than 15 seconds
Fine crackles
Oxygen saturation of 89%
Nasal flaring
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. An apneic episode less than 15 seconds may be considered within normal limits for a newborn and does not necessarily indicate a decline in status.
B. Fine crackles may indicate fluid in the lungs but are not specific to a decline in the newborn's status.
C. An oxygen saturation of 89% indicates hypoxemia, which is a significant concern and suggests respiratory compromise. It indicates a decline in the newborn's status and requires immediate intervention to improve oxygenation.
D. Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress but may not be as concerning as a low oxygen saturation level in this context. It indicates increased work of breathing but does not provide direct information about oxygenation status.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "When was the last time you ate meat?": This question is not relevant for a client who adheres to a vegan diet, as they do not consume meat.
B. "Have you considered eating shellfish?": This question is not appropriate for a client who follows a vegan diet, as shellfish is not part of a vegan diet.
C. "How much protein do you eat in a day?":
Correct answer. Protein intake is an important consideration for individuals following a vegan diet, as they may need to ensure they are obtaining adequate protein from plant-based sources.
D. "Are you taking a Vitamin C supplement?": While assessing vitamin intake is important, protein intake is particularly relevant for a client following a vegan diet, as certain plant-based protein sources may be lower in certain essential amino acids compared to animal-based protein sources.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Determining the client's apical pulse rate is important for monitoring the effects of digoxin therapy but does not directly assess medication adherence.
B. Asking the client if they are taking the medication as prescribed is a direct way to evaluate medication adherence. Open communication with the client can provide valuable insight into their medication-taking behavior.
C. Assessing the client's kidney function is important for monitoring the effects of digoxin therapy but does not directly assess medication adherence.
D. Checking the client's serum medication level can provide information about medication concentration but may not necessarily indicate adherence, as the level could be within the therapeutic range even if the client is not taking the medication as prescribed.
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