A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who had a vaginal delivery 3 hr ago. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for postpartum haemorrhage?(Select all that apply.)
Newborn weight 2.948 kg (6 lb 8 oz).
History of uterine atony.
Labor induction with oxytocin.
History of human papillomavirus.
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A rationale:
Newborn weight of 2.948 kg (6 lb 8 oz) does not place the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Newborn weight is not directly related to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage in the mother.
Choice B rationale:
History of uterine atony places the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage and refers to the inability of the uterus to contract effectively after childbirth, leading to excessive bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Labor induction with oxytocin places the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Oxytocin is commonly used to induce labor or augment contractions, but it can cause uterine hyperstimulation, leading to increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
History of human papillomavirus (HPV) does not place the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection and does not have a direct connection to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
Choice E rationale:
Vacuum-assisted delivery places the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Vacuum assisted delivery involves using a vacuum device to assist in the baby's delivery, and it can cause trauma to the birth canal, leading to increased bleeding risk in the mother.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Vibroacoustic stimulation is an appropriate action to perform during a nonstress test if there are no fetal heart rate accelerations. It involves using sound or vibration to stimulate the fetus, potentially eliciting the desired heart rate accelerations.
Choice B rationale:
Placing the client in the Trendelenburg position is not indicated in this situation. It may not benefit the fetus and is not a standard intervention for nonreactive nonstress test results.
Choice C rationale:
Conducting a vaginal exam is not relevant to the situation described in the question. A nonreactive nonstress test does not require a vaginal exam.
Choice D rationale:
Collecting a specimen for an indirect Coombs test is not necessary for this scenario. The test result would not provide information relevant to the nonreactive nonstress test.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is **d. The newborn is beginning to cough**.
Choice A rationale:
An irregular respiratory rate in a newborn is not necessarily an indication for nasopharyngeal suctioning. Irregular respirations can have various causes, and suctioning may not be the appropriate intervention.
Choice B rationale:
A respiratory rate of 32 breaths per minute is within the normal range for a newborn and does not indicate the need for nasopharyngeal suctioning.
Choice C rationale:
A pulse oximetry reading of 91% is low and may indicate the need for intervention, but it does not specifically indicate the need for nasopharyngeal suctioning. Other interventions, such as supplemental oxygen, may be more appropriate.
Choice D rationale:
The newborn beginning to cough is a clear indication that there may be secretions or obstruction in the nasopharynx, and suctioning may be necessary to clear the airway and improve respiratory function.
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