A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who had a vaginal delivery 3 hr ago. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for postpartum haemorrhage?(Select all that apply.)

Newborn weight 2.948 kg (6 lb 8 oz).

History of uterine atony.

Labor induction with oxytocin.

History of human papillomavirus.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C

Choice A rationale:

Newborn weight of 2.948 kg (6 lb 8 oz) does not place the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Newborn weight is not directly related to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage in the mother.

Choice B rationale:

History of uterine atony places the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Uterine atony is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage and refers to the inability of the uterus to contract effectively after childbirth, leading to excessive bleeding.

Choice C rationale:

Labor induction with oxytocin places the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Oxytocin is commonly used to induce labor or augment contractions, but it can cause uterine hyperstimulation, leading to increased risk of postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice D rationale:

History of human papillomavirus (HPV) does not place the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. HPV is a sexually transmitted infection and does not have a direct connection to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.

Choice E rationale:

Vacuum-assisted delivery places the client at risk for postpartum hemorrhage. Vacuum assisted delivery involves using a vacuum device to assist in the baby's delivery, and it can cause trauma to the birth canal, leading to increased bleeding risk in the mother.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Intense contractions lasting 45 to 60 seconds are normal during labour and indicate effective uterine activity. This finding does not warrant immediate reassessment.

Choice B rationale:

Progressive sacral discomfort during contractions can be a normal part of labour as the baby descends into the birth canal. It does not necessarily indicate a need for reassessment.

Choice C rationale:

A sense of excitement and warm, flushed skin can be a common emotional and physiological response during labour, particularly as the woman reaches the final stages of delivery. This finding does not necessarily require immediate reassessment.

Choice D rationale:

"An urge to have a bowel movement during contractions”. is the correct answer because it could be an indication that the client is experiencing the urge to push, which means the baby's head is descending and nearing delivery. The nurse should reassess the client promptly to determine if she is fully dilated and ready to push.

A. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. B. Monitor the rectal temperature every 4 hr. C. Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine. D. Prepare for surgical closure after 72 hr.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is choice A, administer broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Choice A rationale:

Administering broad-spectrum antibiotics is crucial for a newborn with a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid to prevent infection. The leaking of cerebrospinal fluid can increase the risk of meningitis, which is an infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. Broad-spectrum antibiotics are used as a prophylactic measure to reduce this risk.

Choice B rationale:

Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is important for detecting fever, which could indicate infection. However, it is not the most immediate action required for a newborn with a leaking myelomeningocele. The priority is to prevent infection through the administration of antibiotics.

Choice C rationale:

Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended for a myelomeningocele because it can be toxic to the exposed neural tissue. Instead, the area should be covered with a sterile saline dressing to protect the site and prevent drying and further damage to the neural tissue.

Choice D rationale:

While surgical closure is necessary for a newborn with myelomeningocele, it is typically performed within 24 to 48 hours after birth, not after 72 hours. Early closure is essential to reduce the risk of infection and further damage to the exposed spinal cord and nerves.

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A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who had a vaginal delivery 3 hr ago. Which of the following findings places the client at risk for postpartum haemorrhage?(Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in labour. Which of the following findings should prompt the nurse to reassess the client?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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