A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. The nurse should identify which findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Rationale:

A. "Your provider will schedule a chorionic villus sampling to determine the sex of your baby." Chorionic villus sampling (CVS) is a different prenatal test that involves taking a sample of chorionic villi for genetic testing, not determining the sex of the fetus.

B. "This procedure determines if your baby has genetic or congenital disorders."

Correct answer.

Amniocentesis is a prenatal test used to diagnose genetic disorders or chromosomal abnormalities, not to determine the sex of the fetus.

C. "We can schedule the procedure for later today if you'd like." Amniocentesis is not typically scheduled on the same day as requested. It requires prior preparation and scheduling.

D. "You cannot have an amniocentesis until you are at least 35 years of age." There's no age restriction for amniocentesis based solely on maternal age. It's typically recommended for women at higher risk for genetic conditions, regardless of age.

Platelet count 90,000/mm3: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - A decreased platelet count may indicate worsening preeclampsia and a risk of developing HELLP syndrome or thrombocytopenia.

Hematuria: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Hematuria suggests potential kidney involvement, which is a serious complication of preeclampsia, indicating a worsening condition. Positive clonus: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Positive clonus is a neurological sign associated with preeclampsia and indicates hyperreflexia, which can lead to seizures if untreated. Proteinuria 2+: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Increased proteinuria indicates ongoing kidney dysfunction, which is a worsening sign of preeclampsia.

Leukorrhea: Sign of Potential Improvement - Leukorrhea, an increase in vaginal discharge, may indicate a reduction in cervical mucus plug, which is a normal finding in late pregnancy.

BUN 40 mg/dL: Sign of Potential Worsening Condition - Elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels indicate impaired kidney function, which is a worsening sign of preeclampsia and can lead to complications such as acute kidney injury.