A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. The nurse should identify which findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Rationale:

A. Back pain following intercourse at 36 weeks of gestation may be common and is not typically indicative of an urgent issue.

B. Severe vomiting in early pregnancy could indicate hyperemesis gravidarum, which may require immediate assessment and intervention to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.

C. Frequent urination at 10 weeks of gestation is common due to hormonal changes and increased pressure on the bladder from the growing uterus, but it does not typically require immediate assessment unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

D. Periodic tingling of the fingers at 24 weeks of gestation could be due to carpal tunnel syndrome, which is common in pregnancy but does not usually require urgent assessment unless severe or accompanied by other symptoms.

- A: Subconjunctival hemorrhage is generally a benign condition in newborns, often caused by the pressure changes during birth and does not typically require intervention.
- B: Rust-stained urine could indicate urate crystals, which are common in newborns and not usually a concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
- C: Transient circumoral cyanosis can occur normally in newborns due to immature circulation but should resolve quickly; persistent or severe cases may require further evaluation.
- D: Single palmar creases may be associated with certain genetic conditions and warrant further investigation and reporting to a healthcare provider.