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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. The nurse should identify which findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Polyuria

Bilateral crackles

Hyperglycemia

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Rationale:

A. Polyuria is not a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics administered via epidural block.

B. Bilateral crackles are not typically associated with opioid analgesics administered via epidural block.

C. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels) is not a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics administered via epidural block.

D. Hypotension is a common adverse effect of opioid analgesics administered via epidural block. Opioids can cause peripheral vasodilation and decreased systemic vascular resistance, leading to a drop in blood pressure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. This question addresses pelvic pressure, which may not directly relate to the effectiveness of the hands-and-knees position for occipitoposterior fetal positioning.

B. The spacing of contractions is not typically affected by maternal positioning and therefore is not the most appropriate question to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention.

C. Asking about improvement in back labor is pertinent because the hands-and-knees position can help alleviate back pain associated with occipitoposterior fetal positioning.

D. Suprapubic pain is not typically associated with occipitoposterior fetal positioning, so this question may not provide useful information regarding the effectiveness of the intervention.

A. WBC count 11,000/mm3 (5,000 to 10,000/mm3) B. Hematocrit 37% (37% to 47%) C. Fasting blood glucose 180 mg/dL (74 to 106 mg/dL) D. Creatinine 0.9 mg/dL (0.5 to 1 mg/dL)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale:

A. A WBC count of 11,000/mm3 is slightly elevated but may be within normal limits, as the normal range for WBC count can vary slightly depending on the laboratory. It is not typically concerning during pregnancy.

B. A hematocrit of 37% is within the normal range for pregnancy (37% to 47%) and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.

C. A fasting blood glucose level of 180 mg/dL is significantly elevated and indicates hyperglycemia, which may be indicative of gestational diabetes mellitus or pre-existing diabetes. This finding should be reported to the provider for further evaluation and management.

D. A creatinine level of 0.9 mg/dL is within the normal range (0.5 to 1 mg/dL) and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving an epidural block with an opioid analgesic. The nurse should identify which findings as an adverse effect of the medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in active labor with a fetus in the occipitoposterior position. The nurse assists the client into a hands-and-knees position. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask to evaluate the effectiveness of this intervention?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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