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A nurse is assessing a postpartum client who delivered vaginally 8 hr ago.

Exhibit 1. Nurses' Notes.

0700:. Exhibit 2. Breasts soft, nipples intact.

Uterus palpated firm, midline, and at level of umbilicus.

Moderate amount of lochia rubra.

Episiotomy site well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis.

Client reports pain as 2 on a scale of 0 to 10. Able to void spontaneously; no bladder distention.

Deep tendon reflexes 1+. Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.

1100:. Breasts soft, nipples intact.

Uterus palpated soft with lateral deviation and 1 cm above the umbilicus.

Large amount of lochia rubra.

Episiotomy site well approximated with mild edema and ecchymosis.

Client reports pain as 3 on a scale of 0 to 10. Deep tendon reflexes 1+. Peripheral edema 2+ in bilateral lower extremities.

Vital Signs.

0700:. Temperature 36.2° C (97.2° F). Pulse rate 80/min.

Respiratory rate 16/min.

Blood pressure 136/82 mm Hg. Pulse oximetry 999%. 1100:. Temperature 37.2° C (99.0° F). Pulse rate 85/min.

Respiratory rate 18/min.

Blood pressure 136/86 mm Hg. Pulse oximetry 100%. Select the 3 findings that require immediate follow-up.

Peripheral edema 2+ bilateral lower extremities.

Lateral deviation of the uterus.

Large amount of lochia rubra.

Uterine tone soft.

Breasts soft.

Deep tendon reflexes 1+.

Pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A rationale:
Peripheral edema is common in the postpartum period and does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice B rationale:
Lateral deviation of the uterus could indicate a full bladder, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice C rationale:
Large amount of lochia rubra 8 hours postpartum could indicate postpartum hemorrhage, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice D rationale:
A soft uterine tone could indicate uterine atony, a cause of postpartum hemorrhage, which requires immediate follow-up.
Choice E rationale:
Soft breasts are normal in the immediate postpartum period and do not require immediate follow-up.
Choice F rationale:
Deep tendon reflexes of 1+ are normal and do not require immediate follow-up.
Choice G rationale:
A pain rating of 3 on a scale of 0 to 10 is manageable and does not require immediate follow-up.
Choice H rationale:
Blood pressure of 136/86 mm Hg is slightly elevated but does not require immediate follow-up unless there are other signs of preeclampsia.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 88/40 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60 to 120/80 mm Hg) and could indicate hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale:
A urinary output of 40 mL/hr is within the normal range (30 to 60 mL/hr) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Moderate rubra lochia is normal for a postpartum woman and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range (60 to 100 beats/min) and does not indicate hemorrhage.

A. The client will demonstrate proper bathing of the infant. B. The client will verbalize appropriate car seat safety. C. The client will identify individual family member roles. D. The client will have adequate nutritional intake.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Demonstrating proper bathing of the infant is incorrect. This is a goal for the taking-hold phase, not the taking-in phase.
Choice B rationale:
Verbalizing appropriate car seat safety is incorrect. This is a goal for the taking-hold phase, not the taking-in phase.
Choice C rationale:
Identifying individual family member roles is incorrect. This is a goal for the taking-hold phase, not the taking-in phase.
Choice D rationale:
Having adequate nutritional intake is correct. During the taking-in phase, the mother is focused on her own needs, including nutrition.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and just delivered a newborn who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as a potential sign of hemorrhage?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is planning care for a client in the postpartum unit. Which of the following goals should the nurse identify for the client to accomplish during the taking-in phase of postpartum adjustment?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a postpartum client who recently had an indwelling urinary catheter removed. Which of the following findings indicates that the client is able to void effectively?

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the third stage of labor and has a prescription for IV oxytocin administration following expulsion of the placenta. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse expect as a therapeutic effect of the medication?

A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is assessing the newborn of a client who reports methadone use during pregnancy. The nurse should expect the newborn to exhibit which of the following manifestations?

A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born via a forceps-assisted birth. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an injury caused by the forceps?

A nurse is assessing a client who is 6 hr postpartum and is saturating perineal pads every 10 to 15 min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a newborn who has jaundice and a new prescription for phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?