A nurse is assessing a newborn who was born via a forceps-assisted birth.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an injury caused by the forceps?
Depressed anterior fontanel.
Uneven gluteal skinfolds.
Epicanthal folds.
Facial asymmetry.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
A depressed anterior fontanel is not typically caused by forceps-assisted birth. It can indicate dehydration or intracranial pressure.
Choice B rationale:
Uneven gluteal skinfolds could suggest developmental dysplasia of the hip, not a forceps injury.
Choice C rationale:
Epicanthal folds are a normal characteristic in many populations and are not related to birth injuries.
Choice D rationale:
Facial asymmetry can occur due to pressure from the forceps on the facial nerves during delivery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output. It is a central nervous system depressant and muscle relaxant.
Choice B rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is given to clients with preeclampsia to prevent seizures, which can be a complication of this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not directly stabilize the fetal heart rate. Its primary use in preeclampsia is seizure prevention.
Choice D rationale:
While magnesium sulfate can cause vasodilation, which could improve tissue perfusion, its primary use in preeclampsia is to prevent seizures.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Yellow exudate will form at the surgical site in 24 hours, which is a normal part of the healing process.
Choice B rationale:
A dark red appearance of the penis could indicate a complication such as infection or necrosis, which would require medical attention.
Choice C rationale:
The Plastibell is not removed manually; it falls off naturally within 5 to 8 days.
Choice D rationale:
A snug diaper could cause pressure and discomfort on the surgical site; it’s recommended to fasten the diaper loosely.
The Plastibell circumcision technique is one of the most common methods of newborn circumcision. It involves placing a plastic ring under the foreskin and tying a suture around it to cut off blood flow. The foreskin then falls off naturally with the ring in seven to 10 days.
The correct answer is A. The nurse should include that “yellow exudate will form at the surgical site in 24 hours” as part of the teaching to the parents. This is because the yellow exudate is a normal sign of healing and should not be confused with infection.
The other options are incorrect because:
b. The parents should notify the provider if the end of the baby’s penis appears black, not dark red. This could indicate that the ring is too tight and is cutting off blood supply to the glans.
c. The Plastibell will not be removed 4 hours after the procedure. It will stay on the penis until the foreskin falls off naturally in seven to 10 days.
d. The newborn’s diaper should be loose, not snug. This is to prevent the ring from being dislodged or rubbing against the diaper.
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