A nurse is caring for a client who is at 15 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal visit.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of a potential complication of pregnancy? Select all that apply.
BUN.
Potassium.
Hct.
Weight.
Heart rate.
Sodium.
Hgb.
Urine-specific gravity
Correct Answer : D,E,H
Choice A rationale:
BUN is within the normal range (10 to 20 mg/dL), so it's not an indication of a potential complication.
Choice B rationale:
Potassium is slightly below the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L), indicating potential hypokalemia, which can be a complication.
Choice C rationale:
Hct is at the upper limit of the normal range (33% to 49%), but still within normal, so it's not a complication.
Choice D rationale:
Weight loss of 2 kg in 1 month during pregnancy is concerning and could indicate a complication such as hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice E rationale:
Heart rate is slightly elevated, which could indicate dehydration, a potential complication.
Choice F rationale:
Sodium is slightly below the normal range (136 to 145 mEq/L), but this alone is not typically a complication of pregnancy.
Choice G rationale:
Hgb is within the normal range (11 to 16 g/dL), so it's not a complication.
Choice H rationale:
Urine-specific gravity is above the normal range (1.005 to 1.030), indicating potential dehydration, a complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Urinating 30 mL/hr is correct. This is within the normal urinary output range of 30 to 60 mL/hr, indicating effective voiding.
Choice B rationale:
Not feeling the urge to urinate is incorrect. This could indicate urinary retention, not effective voiding.
Choice C rationale:
A uterine fundus 2 cm above the umbilicus is incorrect. This is unrelated to the client’s ability to void effectively.
Choice D rationale:
A distended bladder upon palpation is incorrect. This could suggest urinary retention, not effective voiding.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
The client is experiencing postpartum hemorrhage, and the nurse should first collect hemoglobin and hematocrit levels to assess the extent of blood loss.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting an indwelling urinary catheter is not the immediate priority. It may be done later to monitor fluid balance.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oxygen is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.
Choice D rationale:
Preparing the client to receive a plasma expander is important, but it’s not the first action. The nurse needs to assess the extent of blood loss first.
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