A nurse is caring for a client who is at 15 weeks of gestation during a routine prenatal visit.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of a potential complication of pregnancy? Select all that apply.
BUN.
Potassium.
Hct.
Weight.
Heart rate.
Sodium.
Hgb.
Urine-specific gravity
Correct Answer : D,E,H
Choice A rationale:
BUN is within the normal range (10 to 20 mg/dL), so it's not an indication of a potential complication.
Choice B rationale:
Potassium is slightly below the normal range (3.5 to 5 mEq/L), indicating potential hypokalemia, which can be a complication.
Choice C rationale:
Hct is at the upper limit of the normal range (33% to 49%), but still within normal, so it's not a complication.
Choice D rationale:
Weight loss of 2 kg in 1 month during pregnancy is concerning and could indicate a complication such as hyperemesis gravidarum.
Choice E rationale:
Heart rate is slightly elevated, which could indicate dehydration, a potential complication.
Choice F rationale:
Sodium is slightly below the normal range (136 to 145 mEq/L), but this alone is not typically a complication of pregnancy.
Choice G rationale:
Hgb is within the normal range (11 to 16 g/dL), so it's not a complication.
Choice H rationale:
Urine-specific gravity is above the normal range (1.005 to 1.030), indicating potential dehydration, a complication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Abdominal distention is not typically a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn. It could be related to other factors such as feeding issues or gastrointestinal problems.
Choice B rationale:
Jitteriness can be a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn as low blood sugar can cause nervous system hyperactivity.
Choice C rationale:
Acrocyanosis, or bluish discoloration of the hands and feet, is common in newborns and is not typically a sign of hypoglycemia.
Choice D rationale:
Hypotonia, or decreased muscle tone, can be a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn as low blood sugar can affect muscle function.
Choice E rationale:
Temperature instability can be a sign of hypoglycemia in a newborn as low blood sugar can affect the body’s ability to regulate temperature.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A 21-gauge needle is too large for a heel stick on a newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Alcohol can cause skin irritation and should not be used after the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
A warm cloth, not a cool one, should be applied to the site before the procedure to enhance circulation.
Choice D rationale:
The lateral side of the heel is the correct site for a heel stick to avoid injury to the bone.
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