A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor. The nurse observes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the external fetal monitor. After placing the client in a side-lying position, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Decrease the rate of IV fluids.
Perform fetal scalp stimulation.
Administer oxygen via a face mask.
Elevate the client's head.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Decreasing the rate of IV fluids would not address the issue of late decelerations, which indicate fetal hypoxia.
Choice B rationale:
Fetal scalp stimulation is used to assess fetal well-being, but it would not address the issue of late decelerations.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oxygen via a face mask can increase the amount of oxygen available to the fetus, potentially alleviating the hypoxia causing the late decelerations.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the client’s head would not address the issue of late decelerations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Hypotension is a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia due to the blockage of sympathetic nerve fibers, which can lead to vasodilation and decreased cardiac output.
Choice B rationale:
Polyuria is not typically associated with epidural analgesia. It could be related to other factors such as fluid administration or underlying medical conditions.
Choice C rationale:
A fetal heart rate of 152/min is within the normal range (110-160 beats/min) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.
Choice D rationale:
A maternal temperature of 37.4° C (99.4° F) is within the normal range (36.1° C to 37.2° C or 97° F to 99° F) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output. It is a central nervous system depressant and muscle relaxant.
Choice B rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is given to clients with preeclampsia to prevent seizures, which can be a complication of this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not directly stabilize the fetal heart rate. Its primary use in preeclampsia is seizure prevention.
Choice D rationale:
While magnesium sulfate can cause vasodilation, which could improve tissue perfusion, its primary use in preeclampsia is to prevent seizures.
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