A nurse is assessing a full-term newborn upon admission to the nursery.
Which of the following clinical findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Single palmar creases.
Rust-stained urine.
Transient circumoral cyanosis.
Subconjunctival hemorrhage.
The Correct Answer is A
The correct answer is choice A. Single palmar creases.
Choice A rationale: Single palmar creases (also known as simian creases) can be associated with certain genetic conditions, such as Down syndrome. The presence of this finding in a newborn should prompt further investigation and reporting to the healthcare provider for additional assessment and possible genetic testing.
Choice B rationale: Rust-stained urine in a newborn is typically caused by uric acid crystals, which are common and not considered abnormal during the first few days of life. This condition usually resolves without intervention, and it does not require reporting to the provider unless it persists or is accompanied by other symptoms.
Choice C rationale: Transient circumoral cyanosis is a common finding in newborns, especially when crying or feeding. It usually resolves on its own and is not considered an alarming sign unless it persists or is associated with central cyanosis or other signs of respiratory distress.
Choice D rationale: Subconjunctival hemorrhage is a common finding in newborns, usually resulting from the pressure changes during delivery. It typically resolves on its own within a few weeks and does not require reporting to the provider unless there are signs of other underlying conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 88/40 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60 to 120/80 mm Hg) and could indicate hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale:
A urinary output of 40 mL/hr is within the normal range (30 to 60 mL/hr) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Moderate rubra lochia is normal for a postpartum woman and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range (60 to 100 beats/min) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Administering ephedrine IV is not the appropriate action for a client experiencing an amniotic fluid embolism during labor. Ephedrine is typically used to treat hypotension during spinal anesthesia, not amniotic fluid embolism.
Choice B rationale:
Assisting the client to empty their bladder is not the appropriate action for a client experiencing an amniotic fluid embolism during labor. While bladder care is important, it is not the priority in this situation.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing for the presence of clonus is not the appropriate action for a client experiencing an amniotic fluid embolism during labor. Clonus is typically assessed in clients with preeclampsia or eclampsia, not amniotic fluid embolism.
Choice D rationale:
Preparing to initiate cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the appropriate action for a client experiencing an amniotic fluid embolism during labor. Amniotic fluid embolism can lead to cardiovascular collapse, therefore, immediate resuscitation measures should be prepared15.
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