A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has chosen a diaphragm for birth control. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Remove the diaphragm 2 to 4 hr after intercourse.

Insert the diaphragm up to 6 hr before intercourse.

Wash the diaphragm with detergent soap between uses.

Apply a vaginal lubricant to the diaphragm prior to insertion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Removing the diaphragm 2 to 4 hours after intercourse is incorrect because the diaphragm should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to prevent pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting the diaphragm up to 6 hours before intercourse is correct. This allows time for the spermicide to become effective.
Choice C rationale:
Washing the diaphragm with detergent soap between uses is incorrect. Detergent soap can degrade the material of the diaphragm.
Choice D rationale:
Applying a vaginal lubricant to the diaphragm prior to insertion is incorrect. Lubricants can interfere with the effectiveness of the spermicide.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Nägele’s Rule is a standard way of calculating the due date for a pregnancy. The rule estimates the expected date of delivery (EDD) by adding one year, subtracting three months, and adding seven days to the first day of a woman’s last menstrual period (LMP).

So, if the last menstrual cycle started on June 21, here’s how you calculate:

Subtract 3 months from June 21, which gives you March 21.
Add 7 days to March 21, which gives you March 28.
Add 1 year to the current year.

So, the estimated date of delivery in the next year would beMarch 28.

A. Hypotension. B. Polyuria. C. Fetal heart rate 152/min. D. Maternal temperature of 37.4° C (99.4° F).

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Hypotension is a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia due to the blockage of sympathetic nerve fibers, which can lead to vasodilation and decreased cardiac output.
Choice B rationale:
Polyuria is not typically associated with epidural analgesia. It could be related to other factors such as fluid administration or underlying medical conditions.
Choice C rationale:
A fetal heart rate of 152/min is within the normal range (110-160 beats/min) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.
Choice D rationale:
A maternal temperature of 37.4° C (99.4° F) is within the normal range (36.1° C to 37.2° C or 97° F to 99° F) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.

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A nurse is providing instructions to a client who has chosen a diaphragm for birth control. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is calculating the estimated date of birth using Nägele's rule for a client who is pregnant and whose last menstrual cycle started June 21. Which of the following is the estimated date of delivery in the next year?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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