A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and just delivered a newborn who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as a potential sign of hemorrhage?
Blood pressure 88/40 mm Hg.
Urinary output 40 mL/hr.
Moderate rubra lochia.
Heart rate 90/min.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 88/40 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60 to 120/80 mm Hg) and could indicate hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale:
A urinary output of 40 mL/hr is within the normal range (30 to 60 mL/hr) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Moderate rubra lochia is normal for a postpartum woman and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range (60 to 100 beats/min) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Myelomeningocele is the most severe type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering (meninges) protrude outside the body through an opening in the spine. This can cause nerve damage, muscle weakness, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and/or paralysis. Myelomeningocele requires surgical treatment after birth to repair the opening in the spine and prevent infections and further complications. According to the Mayo Clinic, the following actions should be included in the plan of care for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid:
Cover the sac with a sterile, moist dressing to prevent it from drying out and becoming infected.
Place the baby in a prone position (on the stomach) or on the side to avoid putting pressure on the sac.
Monitor the vital signs, especially the temperature, as the baby may have difficulty regulating body temperature.
Administer antibiotics as prescribed to prevent meningitis and other infections.
Prepare for surgical closure of the sac within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is d. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. The other options are not appropriate for the immediate postnatal care of a newborn with myelomeningocele. Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is too late, as the risk of infection and complications increases with time. Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not enough, as the baby may need more frequent checks and interventions to maintain a normal body temperature. Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended, as it may irritate the delicate tissues and cause more harm than good
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Subcutaneous injections are not typically used for newborns due to their lack of subcutaneous fat.
Choice B rationale:
The vastus lateralis muscle is the preferred site for IM injections in newborns due to its size and location.
Choice C rationale:
The deltoid is not a recommended site for IM injections in newborns due to its small size.
Choice D rationale:
As mentioned earlier, subcutaneous injections are not typically used for newborns.
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