A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and just delivered a newborn who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as a potential sign of hemorrhage?

Blood pressure 88/40 mm Hg.

Urinary output 40 mL/hr.

Moderate rubra lochia.

Heart rate 90/min.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:
A blood pressure of 88/40 mm Hg is lower than the normal range (90/60 to 120/80 mm Hg) and could indicate hemorrhage.
Choice B rationale:
A urinary output of 40 mL/hr is within the normal range (30 to 60 mL/hr) and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale:
Moderate rubra lochia is normal for a postpartum woman and does not indicate hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale:
A heart rate of 90/min is within the normal range (60 to 100 beats/min) and does not indicate hemorrhage.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Giving oxytocin 20 units IV bolus is incorrect. Oxytocin is used to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a fundal massage is incorrect. This is done to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing for abdominal tenderness is incorrect. This is not a priority action when a client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining serial hemoglobin and hematocrit is correct. These lab tests will help determine the extent of blood loss and guide treatment.

A. Remove the diaphragm 2 to 4 hr after intercourse. B. Insert the diaphragm up to 6 hr before intercourse. C. Wash the diaphragm with detergent soap between uses. D. Apply a vaginal lubricant to the diaphragm prior to insertion.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Removing the diaphragm 2 to 4 hours after intercourse is incorrect because the diaphragm should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to prevent pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting the diaphragm up to 6 hours before intercourse is correct. This allows time for the spermicide to become effective.
Choice C rationale:
Washing the diaphragm with detergent soap between uses is incorrect. Detergent soap can degrade the material of the diaphragm.
Choice D rationale:
Applying a vaginal lubricant to the diaphragm prior to insertion is incorrect. Lubricants can interfere with the effectiveness of the spermicide.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postpartum and just delivered a newborn who weighs 4.5 kg (10 lb). Which of the following manifestations should the nurse recognize as a potential sign of hemorrhage?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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