A nurse is caring for a client who is taking an oral contraceptive.

The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings to the provider immediately?

Breast tenderness.

Persistent headaches.

Vaginal itching.

Painful intercourse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:
Breast tenderness is a common side effect of oral contraceptives and does not need immediate medical attention.
Choice B rationale:
Persistent headaches can be a sign of a serious side effect such as a stroke or blood clot and should be reported immediately.
Choice C rationale:
Vaginal itching could be a sign of a yeast infection, but it’s not typically associated with oral contraceptives.
Choice D rationale:
Painful intercourse could be due to various reasons, but it’s not a common side effect of oral contraceptives.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Myelomeningocele is the most severe type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering (meninges) protrude outside the body through an opening in the spine. This can cause nerve damage, muscle weakness, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and/or paralysis. Myelomeningocele requires surgical treatment after birth to repair the opening in the spine and prevent infections and further complications. According to the Mayo Clinic, the following actions should be included in the plan of care for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid:

Cover the sac with a sterile, moist dressing to prevent it from drying out and becoming infected.
Place the baby in a prone position (on the stomach) or on the side to avoid putting pressure on the sac.
Monitor the vital signs, especially the temperature, as the baby may have difficulty regulating body temperature.
Administer antibiotics as prescribed to prevent meningitis and other infections.
Prepare for surgical closure of the sac within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is d. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. The other options are not appropriate for the immediate postnatal care of a newborn with myelomeningocele. Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is too late, as the risk of infection and complications increases with time. Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not enough, as the baby may need more frequent checks and interventions to maintain a normal body temperature. Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended, as it may irritate the delicate tissues and cause more harm than good

A. "This medication increases cardiac output.”. B. "This medication prevents seizures.”. C. "This medication stabilizes the fetal heart rate.”. D. "This medication improves tissue perfusion.”.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not increase cardiac output. It is a central nervous system depressant and muscle relaxant.
Choice B rationale:
Magnesium sulfate is given to clients with preeclampsia to prevent seizures, which can be a complication of this condition.
Choice C rationale:
Magnesium sulfate does not directly stabilize the fetal heart rate. Its primary use in preeclampsia is seizure prevention.
Choice D rationale:
While magnesium sulfate can cause vasodilation, which could improve tissue perfusion, its primary use in preeclampsia is to prevent seizures.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking an oral contraceptive. The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings to the provider immediately?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching about the expected effects of magnesium sulfate to a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has preeclampsia. Which of the following responses by the nurse is appropriate?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a client about the purpose of her upcoming indirect Coombs' test. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?

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A nurse is caring for a client who is taking an oral contraceptive.

The nurse should instruct the client to report which of the following findings to the provider immediately?