A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

Prepare for surgical closure after 72 hr.

Monitor the rectal temperature every 4 hr.

Cleanse the site with povidone-iodine.

Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Myelomeningocele is the most severe type of spina bifida, a birth defect in which the spinal cord and its protective covering (meninges) protrude outside the body through an opening in the spine. This can cause nerve damage, muscle weakness, bladder and bowel dysfunction, and/or paralysis. Myelomeningocele requires surgical treatment after birth to repair the opening in the spine and prevent infections and further complications. According to the Mayo Clinic, the following actions should be included in the plan of care for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid:

Cover the sac with a sterile, moist dressing to prevent it from drying out and becoming infected.
Place the baby in a prone position (on the stomach) or on the side to avoid putting pressure on the sac.
Monitor the vital signs, especially the temperature, as the baby may have difficulty regulating body temperature.
Administer antibiotics as prescribed to prevent meningitis and other infections.
Prepare for surgical closure of the sac within the first 24 to 48 hours after birth.
Therefore, the correct answer to your question is d. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics. The other options are not appropriate for the immediate postnatal care of a newborn with myelomeningocele. Preparing for surgical closure after 72 hours is too late, as the risk of infection and complications increases with time. Monitoring the rectal temperature every 4 hours is not enough, as the baby may need more frequent checks and interventions to maintain a normal body temperature. Cleansing the site with povidone-iodine is not recommended, as it may irritate the delicate tissues and cause more harm than good

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
The McRoberts maneuver involves an obstetrician or other healthcare provider flexing the thighs of a pregnant person toward their abdomen. This maneuver helps to rotate the pelvis and open the sacrum to release the baby’s shoulder.
Choice B rationale:
Applying pressure on the client’s suprapubic area is not part of the McRoberts maneuver. However, when coupled with suprapubic pressure, the effectiveness of the McRoberts maneuver increases to 90%1.
Choice C rationale:
Moving the client onto their hands and knees is not part of the McRoberts maneuver. The maneuver involves pressing the client’s legs against their abdomen.
Choice D rationale:
Applying pressure to the client’s fundus is not part of the McRoberts maneuver. The maneuver involves pressing the client’s legs against their abdomen.

A. Decrease the rate of IV fluids. B. Perform fetal scalp stimulation. C. Administer oxygen via a face mask. D. Elevate the client's head.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice Arationale:
Decreasing the rate of IV fluids would not address the issue of late decelerations, which indicate fetal hypoxia.

Choice Brationale:
Fetal scalp stimulation is used to assess fetal well-being, but it would not address the issue of late decelerations.
Choice C rationale:
Administering oxygen via a face mask can increase the amount of oxygen available to the fetus, potentially alleviating the hypoxia causing the late decelerations.
Choice D rationale:
Elevating the client’s head would not address the issue of late decelerations.

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A nurse is planning care immediately following birth for a newborn who has a myelomeningocele that is leaking cerebrospinal fluid. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is in the second stage of labor and is experiencing a shoulder dystocia. The provider instructs the nurse to perform the McRoberts maneuver. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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