A nurse is caring for a newborn immediately following birth.
The nurse is assessing the newborn 24 hr later.
How should the nurse interpret the findings?
For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, an indication that the client's condition is improving, or an indication that the client's condition is worsening.
Findings 24 hr later:
Color: Consistent with genetic background.
Axillary temperature 36.3° C (97.4°F). Reflex irritability: cry.
Muscle tone: flaccid.
Respiration effort: good cry.
Heart rate 140/min.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
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Color: Consistent with genetic background
- Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
- Rationale: The newborn’s color being consistent with their genetic background indicates a normal adjustment and is not a sign of deterioration. This suggests improvement from the initial condition of acrocyanosis.
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Axillary Temperature: 36.3°C (97.4°F)
- Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
- Rationale: The axillary temperature is within the normal range (36.1°C to 37.2°C), which is a positive sign and suggests that the newborn is maintaining normal body temperature.
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Reflex Irritability: Cry
- Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
- Rationale: A good cry indicates normal reflex irritability and is a positive sign of neurological and overall well-being.
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Muscle Tone: Flaccid
- Interpretation: C) Sign of potential worsening condition
- Rationale: Flaccid muscle tone is concerning as it might indicate a worsening condition or potential neurological issues. It is less typical for muscle tone to be flaccid after the initial adjustment period.
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Respiration Effort: Good cry
- Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
- Rationale: A good cry indicates effective respiration and is a positive sign of the newborn’s respiratory status.
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Heart Rate: 140/min
- Interpretation: B) Sign of potential improvement
- Rationale: The heart rate is within the normal range for newborns (120-160/min), indicating that the cardiovascular system is functioning properly.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Freezing embryos for future use is a personal decision and not something a nurse should instruct a client to avoid.
Choice B rationale:
In vitro fertilization can result in multiple pregnancies, and reduction of multiple fetuses may be necessary for the health of the mother and the remaining fetuses.
Choice C rationale:
The use of donor oocytes is a personal decision and not something a nurse should instruct a client to avoid.
Choice D rationale:
In in vitro fertilization, sperm is introduced to the egg in a laboratory, not the uterus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Giving oxytocin 20 units IV bolus is incorrect. Oxytocin is used to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a fundal massage is incorrect. This is done to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing for abdominal tenderness is incorrect. This is not a priority action when a client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining serial hemoglobin and hematocrit is correct. These lab tests will help determine the extent of blood loss and guide treatment.
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