A nurse is assessing a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has a Clostridium difficile infection.
The nurse should initiate which of the following types of isolation precautions for the client?
Droplet.
Airborne.
Protective environment.
Contact.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Droplet precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread in tiny droplets caused by coughing and sneezing (examples: pneumonia, influenza, whooping cough, bacterial meningitis). This is not the case with Clostridium difficile.
Choice B rationale:
Airborne precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread through the air (examples: tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox). This is not the case with Clostridium difficile.
Choice C rationale:
A protective environment is a room designed to reduce the risk of infections from airborne, droplet, and contact transmissions. It’s typically for patients who have undergone stem cell transplants. This is not necessary for Clostridium difficile.
Choice D rationale:
Contact precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread by touching the patient or items in the room (examples: MRSA, VRE, diarrheal illnesses, open wounds). Clostridium difficile is spread via contact, hence contact precautions are appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Giving oxytocin 20 units IV bolus is incorrect. Oxytocin is used to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice B rationale:
Performing a fundal massage is incorrect. This is done to stimulate uterine contractions, not to stop bleeding.
Choice C rationale:
Assessing for abdominal tenderness is incorrect. This is not a priority action when a client is exhibiting a large amount of vaginal bleeding.
Choice D rationale:
Obtaining serial hemoglobin and hematocrit is correct. These lab tests will help determine the extent of blood loss and guide treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Breastfeeding is not contraindicated following rubella immunization, so this statement is incorrect.
Choice B rationale:
The rubella vaccine is a single-dose vaccine, not a series of three.
Choice C rationale:
Joint pain can occur following rubella immunization, but it’s not a severe side effect that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice D rationale:
Women are advised to avoid pregnancy for at least 1 month following rubella immunization due to the theoretical risk to the fetus, so this statement is correct.
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