A nurse is assessing a client who is at 28 weeks of gestation and has a Clostridium difficile infection.
The nurse should initiate which of the following types of isolation precautions for the client?
Droplet.
Airborne.
Protective environment.
Contact.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
Droplet precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread in tiny droplets caused by coughing and sneezing (examples: pneumonia, influenza, whooping cough, bacterial meningitis). This is not the case with Clostridium difficile.
Choice B rationale:
Airborne precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread through the air (examples: tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox). This is not the case with Clostridium difficile.
Choice C rationale:
A protective environment is a room designed to reduce the risk of infections from airborne, droplet, and contact transmissions. It’s typically for patients who have undergone stem cell transplants. This is not necessary for Clostridium difficile.
Choice D rationale:
Contact precautions are used for diseases or germs that are spread by touching the patient or items in the room (examples: MRSA, VRE, diarrheal illnesses, open wounds). Clostridium difficile is spread via contact, hence contact precautions are appropriate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Freezing embryos for future use is a personal decision and not something a nurse should instruct a client to avoid.
Choice B rationale:
In vitro fertilization can result in multiple pregnancies, and reduction of multiple fetuses may be necessary for the health of the mother and the remaining fetuses.
Choice C rationale:
The use of donor oocytes is a personal decision and not something a nurse should instruct a client to avoid.
Choice D rationale:
In in vitro fertilization, sperm is introduced to the egg in a laboratory, not the uterus.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Urinating 30 mL/hr is correct. This is within the normal urinary output range of 30 to 60 mL/hr, indicating effective voiding.
Choice B rationale:
Not feeling the urge to urinate is incorrect. This could indicate urinary retention, not effective voiding.
Choice C rationale:
A uterine fundus 2 cm above the umbilicus is incorrect. This is unrelated to the client’s ability to void effectively.
Choice D rationale:
A distended bladder upon palpation is incorrect. This could suggest urinary retention, not effective voiding.
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