A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)
Raisins
Bananas
Green beans
Asparagus
Tomatoes
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Raisins: Dried fruits like raisins are concentrated sources of potassium and should be avoided in CKD.
B. Bananas: Bananas are high in potassium and commonly restricted in CKD to prevent hyperkalemia.
C. Green beans: Green beans are relatively low in potassium and generally safe for a renal diet.
D. Asparagus: Asparagus has moderate potassium levels but can be included in moderation depending on the client's labs.
E. Tomatoes: Tomatoes, especially in processed forms like sauce or juice, are high in potassium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Client with partial and deep partial thickness burns on the face and neck with high-pitched respiratory sounds: High-pitched respiratory sounds (stridor) suggest impending airway obstruction, which is life-threatening and requires immediate intervention.
B. Client with facial burns and expectorating sooty secretions in no distress: At risk for inhalation injury but not in immediate respiratory distress.
C. Client with dry, black skin on both hands and a history of diabetes mellitus: Eschar and possible full-thickness burns are serious but not immediately life-threatening compared to airway compromise.
D. Client with moist blisters over the back and who reports pain as 10: Pain is expected and manageable; airway takes priority.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Urinary output 25 mL/hr: This is below normal, but not an immediate airway threat.
B. Heart rate 122/min: Elevated HR is common in burns due to fluid shifts and stress.
C. Pain of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10: Pain is expected but not life-threatening.
D. Difficulty swallowing secretions: Indicates possible airway edema or inhalation injury, which can progress to airway obstruction. This is a medical emergency.
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