A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)
Raisins
Bananas
Green beans
Asparagus
Tomatoes
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Raisins: Dried fruits like raisins are concentrated sources of potassium and should be avoided in CKD.
B. Bananas: Bananas are high in potassium and commonly restricted in CKD to prevent hyperkalemia.
C. Green beans: Green beans are relatively low in potassium and generally safe for a renal diet.
D. Asparagus: Asparagus has moderate potassium levels but can be included in moderation depending on the client's labs.
E. Tomatoes: Tomatoes, especially in processed forms like sauce or juice, are high in potassium.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Blistering of area: Blisters are characteristic of superficial partial-thickness burns, involving the epidermis and part of the dermis.
B. Dry crusting surface: This is more typical of deeper burns; partial-thickness burns are moist.
C. Intact skin surface: The skin is not intact; it is damaged and blistered.
D. Blanching of wound area: Indicates intact capillary refill and superficial depth.
E. Pain at wound site: Nerve endings are exposed, making these burns very painful.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You have a genetic tendency for the development of anemia.”: Anemia in CKD is primarily due to impaired erythropoietin production, not genetics.
B. "The increased metabolic waste products in your body depress the bone marrow and cause anemia.”: While uremic toxins may have some marrow-suppressive effects, the main cause is lack of erythropoietin.
C. "There is a decreased production by the kidneys of the hormone erythropoietin which is the cause of your anemia.”: In CKD, damaged kidneys produce less erythropoietin, leading to reduced RBC production and anemia.
D. "You are not eating enough iron-rich foods, which is causing anemia.”: Although iron deficiency can contribute, this is not the primary cause in CKD-related anemia.
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