The nurse is caring for a client with superficial partial thickness burn injuries to the upper and lower extremities. The client is ordered IV morphine for pain. The nurse recognizes that narcotics are given IV during the initial management of pain based on which on which of the following rationales?
Bleeding may occur at injection sites when the intramuscular route is used.
The client can experience nausea and vomiting when given oral medications.
Pain resulting from a burn injury requires relief by the fastest route available.
Damaged tissue and edema may interfere with drug absorption via other routes.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bleeding may occur at injection sites when the intramuscular route is used: While possible, this is not the primary concern.
B. The client can experience nausea and vomiting when given oral medications: This may be true but is secondary to absorption issues.
C. Pain resulting from a burn injury requires relief by the fastest route available: Although IV is fast, the key issue is absorption.
D. Damaged tissue and edema may interfere with drug absorption via other routes: Burned and edematous tissue reduces IM and subcutaneous absorption, making IV the preferred route.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Raisins: Dried fruits like raisins are concentrated sources of potassium and should be avoided in CKD.
B. Bananas: Bananas are high in potassium and commonly restricted in CKD to prevent hyperkalemia.
C. Green beans: Green beans are relatively low in potassium and generally safe for a renal diet.
D. Asparagus: Asparagus has moderate potassium levels but can be included in moderation depending on the client's labs.
E. Tomatoes: Tomatoes, especially in processed forms like sauce or juice, are high in potassium.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Obtain a complete blood count (CBC): This is not the immediate action in an active bleeding scenario.
B. Start IV fluids: This may be needed later if significant blood loss occurs, but not the first response.
C. Apply direct pressure: Bleeding from a fistula requires immediate direct pressure to prevent blood loss and preserve vascular access.
D. Administer pain medication: Pain management is important but not the priority in acute bleeding.
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