The nurse is caring for a client with superficial partial thickness burn injuries to the upper and lower extremities. The client is ordered IV morphine for pain. The nurse recognizes that narcotics are given IV during the initial management of pain based on which on which of the following rationales?

Bleeding may occur at injection sites when the intramuscular route is used.

The client can experience nausea and vomiting when given oral medications.

Pain resulting from a burn injury requires relief by the fastest route available.

Damaged tissue and edema may interfere with drug absorption via other routes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Bleeding may occur at injection sites when the intramuscular route is used: While possible, this is not the primary concern.

B. The client can experience nausea and vomiting when given oral medications: This may be true but is secondary to absorption issues.

C. Pain resulting from a burn injury requires relief by the fastest route available: Although IV is fast, the key issue is absorption.

D. Damaged tissue and edema may interfere with drug absorption via other routes: Burned and edematous tissue reduces IM and subcutaneous absorption, making IV the preferred route.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Bradycardia: Peritonitis is usually associated with tachycardia, not bradycardia.

B. Nausea and vomiting: These are common early signs of peritonitis, often accompanied by abdominal pain and fever.

C. Increased urinary output: Clients with peritoneal dialysis often have reduced kidney function, so urine output is generally decreased, not increased.

D. Hyperactive bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are usually diminished or hypoactive in peritonitis due to inflammation.

A. Decreased serum sodium B. Decreased serum phosphorus C. Decreased urine specific gravity D. Decreased serum potassium

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decreased serum sodium: Kayexalate exchanges sodium for potassium, so sodium may actually increase.

B. Decreased serum phosphorus: Kayexalate does not directly affect phosphate levels.

C. Decreased urine specific gravity: Kayexalate does not influence urine output or concentration.

D. Decreased serum potassium: Kayexalate treats hyperkalemia by exchanging potassium ions for sodium in the intestines, lowering serum potassium.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following manifestations of peritonitis?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client receiving sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate) for the treatment of chronic renal disease. The nurse should monitor for which therapeutic effect of sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is assessing a client diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) that is receiving hemodialysis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is experiencing fluid overload?

A nurse is assessing a client with burns to the face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following as the priority finding to report to the provider?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results from a client who has prerenal acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following electrolyte Imbalances should the nurse expect?

A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained deep partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client admitted with severe burns to both lower extremities and is scheduled for an escharotomy. The client's spouse asks the nurse what the procedure entails. Which of the following nursing statements is appropriate?

A nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed cyclosporine following a kidney transplant. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods can increase cyclosporine levels to a toxic level?