The nurse is caring for a client with superficial partial thickness burn injuries to the upper and lower extremities. The client is ordered IV morphine for pain. The nurse recognizes that narcotics are given IV during the initial management of pain based on which on which of the following rationales?

Bleeding may occur at injection sites when the intramuscular route is used.

The client can experience nausea and vomiting when given oral medications.

Pain resulting from a burn injury requires relief by the fastest route available.

Damaged tissue and edema may interfere with drug absorption via other routes.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Bleeding may occur at injection sites when the intramuscular route is used: While possible, this is not the primary concern.

B. The client can experience nausea and vomiting when given oral medications: This may be true but is secondary to absorption issues.

C. Pain resulting from a burn injury requires relief by the fastest route available: Although IV is fast, the key issue is absorption.

D. Damaged tissue and edema may interfere with drug absorption via other routes: Burned and edematous tissue reduces IM and subcutaneous absorption, making IV the preferred route.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Client with partial and deep partial thickness burns on the face and neck with high-pitched respiratory sounds: High-pitched respiratory sounds (stridor) suggest impending airway obstruction, which is life-threatening and requires immediate intervention.

B. Client with facial burns and expectorating sooty secretions in no distress: At risk for inhalation injury but not in immediate respiratory distress.

C. Client with dry, black skin on both hands and a history of diabetes mellitus: Eschar and possible full-thickness burns are serious but not immediately life-threatening compared to airway compromise.

D. Client with moist blisters over the back and who reports pain as 10: Pain is expected and manageable; airway takes priority.

A. Assessing the client's support system B. Assessing and removing any rings or jewelry from affected limb C. Assessing the client's circulation distal to the burn site D. Assessing the client's urine output E. Assessing the client's respiratory function

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A. Assessing the client's support system: Important in overall care, but not a priority in the acute phase.

B. Assessing and removing any rings or jewelry from affected limb: Jewelry can cause constriction due to swelling; removing it prevents further vascular compromise.

C. Assessing the client's circulation distal to the burn site: Circumferential burns can compromise perfusion due to edema or eschar formation. Checking pulses, cap refill, and sensation is essential.

D. Assessing the client's urine output: Important in systemic burns, but not directly related to a localized forearm burn.

E. Assessing the client's respiratory function: Critical in burns involving the face or inhalation injury, but not the forearm.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is triaging multiple clients who arrived in the emergency department from a house fire. The nurse assesses that which client has the highest priority for care?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is conducting an assessment of a client with a severe circumferential burn injury to the forearm. Which of the following assessments should the nurse prioritize? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting a medication history from a client who is scheduled to have a cardiac catheterization. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications taken by the client interacts with contrast material, and places the client at risk for acute kidney injury (AKI)?

A client who is in the acute phase of recovery from a burn injury has yet to experience adequate pain control. The nurse recognizes that which pain management strategy should best meet this client's pain control needs?

A nurse is preparing to care for a client after a full thickness chemical burn of the bilateral lower extremities. The nurse is aware that 3rd degree, full thickness burns affect which of the following? Select all that apply.

A nurse is assessing a client in the oliguric phase of acute kidney injury (AKI). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is reviewing the medication record for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Which of the following medications should the nurse identify as having the potential to cause nephrotoxicity?

A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained deep partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?

A nurse is monitoring the fluid replacement of a client who has sustained burns over 40% total body surface area (TBSA). The client weight is 100kg According to the Parkland Formula, how much fluid will the client require in the first 8 hours?