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A nurse is assessing a client who has sustained burns on the entire left arm and the anterior chest. Using the rule of nines, the nurse calculates what percentage of total body surface area is affected by the burns?

36%

18%

27%

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Left arm (entire): 9%

Anterior chest: 18%

Total: 9% + 18% = 27%

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Correct Answer is []

Explanation

Potential Condition: Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
The client is reporting frequency, burning, and urgency, classic symptoms of a lower UTI (cystitis). The recent removal of the urinary catheter (which increases infection risk) further supports this.

Actions to take:

Check a urine culture and sensitivity: A urine culture will confirm the presence of infection and identify the specific organism, allowing for appropriate antibiotic selection.
Request a prescription for an antispasmodic agent: Bladder spasms can contribute to frequency and urgency, especially post-catheter removal. An antispasmodic (e.g., oxybutynin) may help relieve discomfort.

Parameters to monitor:

Temperature: Fever can indicate progression of the UTI to pyelonephritis or worsening infection. The current low-grade fever of 100.4°F may be an early sign.
Fluid intake: Adequate hydration helps flush bacteria from the urinary tract and is essential in promoting recovery from a UTI.

Incorrect diagnoses:

The post-void residual is only 22 mL, which rules out urinary retention. No evidence points to STIs like gonorrhea, nor to incontinence.

A. Raisins B. Bananas C. Green beans D. Asparagus E. Tomatoes

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Raisins: Dried fruits like raisins are concentrated sources of potassium and should be avoided in CKD.

B. Bananas: Bananas are high in potassium and commonly restricted in CKD to prevent hyperkalemia.

C. Green beans: Green beans are relatively low in potassium and generally safe for a renal diet.

D. Asparagus: Asparagus has moderate potassium levels but can be included in moderation depending on the client's labs.

E. Tomatoes: Tomatoes, especially in processed forms like sauce or juice, are high in potassium.

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A nurse is assessing a client who has sustained burns on the entire left arm and the anterior chest. Using the rule of nines, the nurse calculates what percentage of total body surface area is affected by the burns?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is []

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD) about limiting foods that are high in potassium. Which of the following foods should the nurse instruct the client to avoid? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning meals for a client diagnosed with chronic kidney disease (CKD). The nurse should recognize that which dietary choices are appropriate for the client?

A client has been admitted to a burn intensive care unit with extensive full thickness burns over 36% of the body. After ensuring cardiopulmonary stability, which should be the nurse's highest priority when planning the client's care in the early acute phase of the injury?

A nurse is assessing a client with burns to the face, ears, and eyelids. The nurse should identify which of the following as the priority finding to report to the provider?

A nurse is reviewing laboratory values of a client with chronic renal failure and discovers the client has a serum potassium of 6.2 mEq/L. Which of the following interventions should the nurse anticipate?

A 65-year-old patient is admitted to the hospital with complaints of decreased urine output, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. Which of the following clinical cues is most indicative of acute kidney injury?

A child has presented to the ER after a burn injury from a hot soup spill. Exhibits A nurse is caring for a preschooler diagnosed with a superficial partial- thickness burn on the right forearm. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is assessing a client who has sustained burns on the entire left arm and the anterior chest. Using the rule of nines, the nurse calculates what percentage of total body surface area is affected by the burns?

A nurse in an emergency room is caring for a client who sustained deep partial-thickness burns to both lower legs, chest, face, and both forearms. Which of the following is the priority action the nurse should take?