A client has been admitted to a burn intensive care unit with extensive full thickness burns over 36% of the body. After ensuring cardiopulmonary stability, which should be the nurse's highest priority when planning the client's care in the early acute phase of the injury?
Assessing psychosocial coping
Adequate fluid resuscitation
Provide nutritional support
Mitigating risk of infection
The Correct Answer is B
A. Assessing psychosocial coping:
Important, but not a priority in the early acute phase, when survival is the focus.
B. Adequate fluid resuscitation:
Major burns lead to capillary leakage and hypovolemia. Fluid resuscitation prevents shock and organ failure.
C. Provide nutritional support:
Necessary but becomes more relevant in the later stages after fluid and hemodynamic stability are achieved.
D. Mitigating risk of infection:
Infection control is vital but comes after fluid volume replacement in prioritization.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Hyperkalemia: In AKI, the kidneys cannot excrete potassium efficiently, leading to elevated potassium levels.
B. Hypernatremia: More common in dehydration but not typically associated with prerenal AKI, where sodium may actually be low due to dilution.
C. Hypophosphatemia: Phosphate tends to increase due to impaired excretion in AKI, not decrease.
D. Hypercalcemia: Calcium levels tend to decrease in AKI due to phosphate retention and reduced vitamin D activation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Formula: 4 mL × Body weight (kg) × %TBSA
4 × 100 × 40 = 16,000 mL total in 24 hours
Half (8,000 mL) is given in the first 8 hours
Answer- 8000ml
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